Frances Fitzgerald (Dublin Mid West, Fine Gael)
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On the ECCE programme, early childhood care and education programme, the topic of early childhood intervention was discussed at this week's meeting of the British-Irish Council in Cardiff. I recommend to the committee the background papers produced for the meeting. We had a very positive discussion. There is much to be learned from the policies in other jurisdictions. Scotland and Wales have very interesting initiatives on early intervention. The meeting agreed that there should be an increased focus on early intervention across all the region. Some excellent papers were given at the meeting. I note some very interesting initiatives such as a national parenting programme in Scotland, which could be of value in this country.

I agree completely with Deputy Conway that the issue of quality is a critical consideration. I refer to the Síolta and Aistear programmes which are very good initiatives. Training and further training is being undertaken by the sector. The take-up of higher training grants under the ECCE scheme indicates that many workers in the sector are availing of FETAC qualifications and this is to be welcomed. The quality of care for babies under the age of one is a particular issue. The ratio of carers to children is very high for this age group. I intend to examine this issue in the coming year to see if further improvements can be implemented. I will ask Ms O'Mara to comment on those standards and to reply to Deputy Regina Doherty's point.