Written answers

Tuesday, 30 September 2025

Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine

Food Labelling

Photo of Ken O'FlynnKen O'Flynn (Cork North-Central, Independent Ireland Party)
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740. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the specific meaning of the codes, such as 363 EC, found on packaged meat sold in Irish retail outlets; the extent to which these codes identify the method of slaughter; and whether the Department intends to make such information more transparent to consumers. [51354/25]

Photo of Martin HeydonMartin Heydon (Kildare South, Fine Gael)
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Where a food business handles and/or processes foods of animal origin that may need approval under the European Union (Food and Feed Hygiene) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 22/2020) they must apply to their Competent Authority and undergo a series of inspections. Once approved by the relevant competent authority, the food business is assigned a unique reference number called an ‘approval number’ which is listed in the database of approved establishments and appears on the Certificate of Approval granted to the food business in accordance with Regulation 7 of S.I. 22/2020.

Food Business Operators must not place a product of animal origin handled in an establishment subject to approval on a market unless it has an identification mark applied in accordance with Annex II, Section 1 of Regulation (EC) 853/2004.

The identification mark must indicate:

  • The name of the country in which the establishment is located (e.g., IRELAND, or IE)
  • The approval number of the establishment
  • The abbreviation ‘EC’ (or one of the variations listed in Annex II, Section 1 of Regulation (EC) 853/2004).
The approval number issued by my Department to approved food businesses that handle and/or process foods of animal origin, currently takes the same format as the identification mark, for example, IE 1234 EC. The approval number and the identification mark are the unique combination of letters and numbers that identifies each approved establishment handling food of animal origin.

In accordance with Regulation 8 of S.I. 22/2020, the list of food business approvals is published on my Department’s website and can be found at the link below. The published data set includes the approval number of the food business, its name and the species and activities for which it has been approved to operate.

It is not possible from either the approval number or the identification mark to identify the method of slaughter used in these approved establishments and there is no legal requirement to indicate on labels the type of slaughter used. There is no current move within the European Union to mandate any information on labels linked to the method of slaughter.

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