Written answers

Wednesday, 17 September 2025

Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection

Child Poverty

Photo of Ken O'FlynnKen O'Flynn (Cork North-Central, Independent Ireland Party)
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745. To ask the Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection if he accepts the ESRI’s finding that one in five Irish children are living in poverty once housing costs are accounted for; and if so, the specific measures he intends to take to address this situation. [48345/25]

Photo of Dara CallearyDara Calleary (Mayo, Fianna Fail)
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Reducing child poverty is a key priority for this Government and, as Minister for Social Protection, I am determined to make inroads on this critical issue.

The recent research by the Economic and Social Research Institute and Community Foundation Ireland, affirms the significant work that we need to continue, and to do, to tackle child poverty. This and other research, as well as stakeholder events such as the Child Poverty and Well-Being Summit hosted by the Taoiseach on 11th September, will help inform the Government in our consideration of measures to reduce child poverty, including those that may be contained in Budget 2026.

The setting of a new and ambitious Child Poverty Target is a commitment set out in the Programme for Government 2025: Securing Ireland’s Future. This commitment is also set out in the Government’s national strategy to reduce poverty, the Roadmap for Social Inclusion 2025-2030.

Based on these commitments, and a public consultation process that took place last year, the Government agreed a new Child Poverty Target on 10th September.

This new Target is set at 3% or less, based on consistent poverty, which measures both the rates of At Risk of Poverty and Deprivation, to be achieved by the end of 2030.

This goal is very ambitious, reflecting a reduction of 5.5% from the current child consistent poverty rate of 8.5%, which is based on the CSO’s Survey on Income and Living Conditions 2024, published in March 2025 and based on 2023 income data.

In addition, the Child Poverty and Wellbeing Programme Office in Department of the Taoiseach is developing a Dashboard of Indicators, which will allow for a more holistic measurement of child poverty and wellbeing.

In the years ahead, the new Child Poverty Target will guide and focus our cross-Government policies and ensure investment is targeted at the children who need it the most.

Given the complex and multi-faceted nature of child poverty, a whole of Government approach is essential to deliver the new Target. Along with targeted income supports for families and children, we will need continued and targeted actions in relation to key areas such as employment, housing, health, childcare and education. This will require significant investment over the lifetime of this Government.

These targeted cross-Government actions will be outlined in the successor to the Roadmap for Social Inclusion 2020 – 2025, which is being currently developed by the Department of Social Protection and will have a key focus on child poverty. This strategy is due to be published in the first half of 2026.

In the shorter term, the Government has made clear its priority that the forthcoming Budget 2026 will see a focus on targeted measures to reduce child poverty. However, tackling child poverty will require continued focus across several Budgets over the lifetime of the Government.

Photo of Ken O'FlynnKen O'Flynn (Cork North-Central, Independent Ireland Party)
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746. To ask the Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection if he will examine the proposal from ESRI researchers for a second-tier, targeted child benefit, to better protect children in low-income households. [48346/25]

Photo of Ken O'FlynnKen O'Flynn (Cork North-Central, Independent Ireland Party)
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753. To ask the Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection the specific reforms being proposed or considered to introduce a second-tier child benefit, as recommended in the ESRI report of 9 September 2025 on child poverty. [48416/25]

Photo of Dara CallearyDara Calleary (Mayo, Fianna Fail)
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I propose to take Questions Nos. 746 and 753 together.

Child Benefit is a monthly payment to families with children up to the age of 16 years. The payment continues to be paid in respect of children until their nineteenth birthday where they are in full-time education or have a disability. It is paid in respect of almost 1.3 million children. Expenditure on the scheme is estimated at over €2.2 billion in 2025.

It is important to note that, in addition to Child Benefit, families on low incomes may be able to avail of other social welfare payments:

  • the Child Support Payment with primary social welfare payments, €62 per week for those aged 12 and over, and €50 per week for under 12s.;
  • the Working Family Payment for low-paid employees with children; and
  • the Back-to-School Clothing and Footwear Allowance.
These schemes provide targeted assistance that is directly linked to household income and thereby support low-income families with children.

Addressing child poverty is a key priority for the Government. That is why the Programme for Government includes a range of measures to support children and their families. One such commitment is to explore a targeted Child Benefit payment and examine the interaction this would have with existing targeted supports to reduce child poverty such as the Working Family Payment and Child Support Payment.

My Department is progressing this work, having regard to the available body of evidence, including the work undertaken previously by the ESRI, The National Economic and Social Council and the Commission on Taxation and Welfare.

The ESRI proposal involves abolishing the current system of Child Support Payments, the removal of core conditions for the Working Family Payment, as well as allowing those on payments such as Jobseeker's Allowance to claim Working Family Payment in addition to their core weekly payment. According to the ESRI, the measure would cost an additional €770m a year and would involve very large increases in weekly payment amounts for some cohorts. The ESRI analysis states that, under its proposal, 100,000 children would see losses in household income while 233,000 would experience gains. However, my Department does not have sufficient details of the ESRI analysis to definitively quantify the number of individuals affected and their associated schemes.

My Department has engaged with the ESRI on the proposal. It will input to my Department's considerations on second tier Child Benefit; however, there are a number of possible approaches to reduce child poverty. This work is ongoing and will be considered as part of proposed Budget 2026 measures.

Photo of Ken O'FlynnKen O'Flynn (Cork North-Central, Independent Ireland Party)
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747. To ask the Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection the means by which he intends to meet the Government’s child poverty reduction targets, given the ESRI’s conclusion that there has been “no real progress” in this area since the financial crisis. [48347/25]

Photo of Dara CallearyDara Calleary (Mayo, Fianna Fail)
Link to this: Individually | In context | Oireachtas source

Reducing child poverty and ensuring every child has the best start in life are key priorities for this Government and, as Minister for Social Protection, I am determined to make inroads on this critical issue.

The setting of a new and ambitious Child Poverty Target is a commitment set out in the Programme for Government 2025: Securing Ireland’s Future. This commitment is also set out in the Government’s national strategy to reduce poverty, the Roadmap for Social Inclusion 2025-2030.

Based on these commitments, and a public consultation process that took place last year, the Government agreed a new Child Poverty Target on 10th September.

This new Target is set at 3% or less, based on consistent poverty, which measures both the rates of At Risk of Poverty and Deprivation, to be achieved by the end of 2030.

This goal is very ambitious, reflecting a reduction of 5.5% from the current child consistent poverty rate of 8.5%, which is based on the CSO’s Survey on Income and Living Conditions 2024, published in March 2025 and based on 2023 income data.

In addition, the Child Poverty and Wellbeing Programme Office in Department of the Taoiseach is developing a Dashboard of Indicators, which will allow for a more holistic measurement of child poverty and wellbeing.

In the years ahead, the new Child Poverty Target will guide and focus our cross-Government policies and ensure investment is targeted at the children who need it the most.

Given the complex and multi-faceted nature of child poverty, a whole of Government approach is essential to deliver the new Target. Along with targeted income supports for families and children, we will need continued and targeted actions in relation to key areas such as employment, housing, health, childcare and education. This will require significant investment over the lifetime of this Government.

These targeted cross-Government actions will be outlined in the successor to the Roadmap for Social Inclusion 2020 – 2025, which is being currently developed by the Department of Social Protection and will have a key focus on child poverty. This strategy is due to be published in the first half of 2026.

In the shorter term, the Government has made clear its priority that the forthcoming Budget 2026 will see a focus on targeted measures to reduce child poverty.

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