Written answers

Monday, 8 September 2025

Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine

Fishing Industry

Photo of Holly CairnsHolly Cairns (Cork South-West, Social Democrats)
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1760. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine whether his attention has been drawn to the recent closure of the sole quota; the measures his department is taking to assist inshore fishers that will be financially impacted by the early closure of sole. [45785/25]

Photo of Timmy DooleyTimmy Dooley (Clare, Fianna Fail)
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Consultation on the management of quotas within National policy is carried out each month at the Quota Management Advisory Committee (QMAC) meeting involving fishing industry representatives from the catching and processing sectors, my Department and the Sea Fisheries Protection Authority (SFPA).  The QMAC examines in detail the operation of each fishery, available quota and uptake patterns for the different metiers of fishing vessels.  The purpose of these meetings is to make recommendations on regimes for particular stocks and, as far as possible, I follow their recommendations, subject to the proper management and rational exploitation of our fisheries.

Whitefish Quotas are generally managed on a monthly basis, with catch limits being set monthly.

At the QMAC meeting on 14th May 2025, given the high projected catch for May for the Sole stock in Area 7 f, g (Celtic Sea Sole), my Department contacted the Sea Fisheries Protection Authority (SFPA) to establish the uptake for the stock.

The SFPA advised on 14th May 2025 the total uptake for Sole in Area 7 f and g was 36.99t, therefore the quota of 36t for 2025 was exceeded.

My Department therefore requested, as a matter of urgency, that Industry Representatives engage with counterparts in other Member States to secure quota swaps to allow the fishery to remain open. As swaps could not be secured, it was necessary to close the fishery.

At the QMAC meeting on 20th August 2025, the SFPA indicated that by the end of August the projected uptake for Sole in Area 7 h, j, k (Southwest of Ireland Sole) would exceed the 2025 quota of 78t. The QMAC recommended I close the fishery with effect from 1st September.

My Department continues to work with Industry Representatives to secure quota swaps to address the landings in excess of available quota.

Celtic Sea Sole and Southwest of Ireland Sole would not be among the main stocks targeted by the Inshore sector, but small amounts may be caught as a by-catch. A range of supports are provided to inshore fishers under Ireland’s Seafood Development Programme. The attached document details supports available to the Inshore sector and the sector overall.

A range of supports are provided to inshore fishers under Ireland’s Seafood Development Programme. This programme is co-funded by the Irish government and EU Commission, providing €258M in supports to the Irish commercial seafood sector over the period 2021-2027.

Under the programme training, technical and advisory supports from Bord Iascaigh Mhara (BIM) are in place for inshore fishers. In the past year my Department has significantly improved the funding available inshore fishers, with specific schemes put in place for this sector. These include the Small-scale Coastal Fisheries Scheme which provides unprecedented enhanced grant rates of up to 80% to inshore fishers for both on-board and on-shore investment; grant rates of 100% are now in place for inshore fishers participating in the Lobster V-notching scheme and an innovative scheme to support the economic development of the inshore fishing fleet was put in place in 2024 - the Inshore Fleet Economic Assessment Scheme. All of these schemes are administered by Bord Iascaigh Mhara (BIM) on behalf of the Department, and further details can be found on BIM - Fisheries.

Other schemes available to Irish Fishers include the following:

The Sustainable Fisheries Scheme provides support to all registered fishing vessels (other than the small scale coastal fishing vessels) for on-board investment. Both the Inshore Fisheries Scheme and the Sustainable Fisheries Scheme support investment by fishing vessels in more selective gear that reduces catches of juvenile and/or over quota species, with the ultimate aim of improving the sustainability of fisheries.

The Seafood Training Scheme supports the development of skills and knowledge across the Fisheries, Aquaculture and Seafood Processing sectors

The Young Fishers Scheme provides support to persons under 40, who have 5 years+ experience and/or relevant training, to assist them in purchasing their first vessel. Grant aid up to 40% of the cost of the vessel can be accessed under this scheme, subject to a maximum payment of €250,000. There are some restrictions regarding the age and length of vessels which may be purchased under this scheme.

Photo of Holly CairnsHolly Cairns (Cork South-West, Social Democrats)
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1761. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if he will provide a breakdown of the allocation of all fish quotas by boat size, in tabular form. [45786/25]

Photo of Timmy DooleyTimmy Dooley (Clare, Fianna Fail)
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In Ireland, quotas are a public resource and are managed to ensure that property rights are not granted to individual operators. The result of this long standing policy is that the Irish fishing fleet involves a balanced spread of sizes and types of fishing vessels, which have retained a strong economic link with our coastal communities and have delivered economic activity including vital employment in these communities, where there are very limited alternative economic activities.

Ireland's fish quota management system is designed to ensure the best possible spread, both between fishing vessel operators and in terms of take up of quota throughout the year, having regard to fishing patterns and market conditions.

Quotas are generally managed on a monthly basis, with catch limits being set for each month. Consultation is carried out each month at the Quota Management Advisory Committee (QMAC) meeting involving fishing industry representatives from the catching and processing sectors, the Department and the Sea Fisheries Protection Authority, which provides up-to-date catch data for stocks. The  Committee makes recommendations to me on regimes for particular stocks and, where appropriate, I follow these recommendations subject to the proper management and rational exploitation of our fisheries.

In regards to the allocation of quota by vessel size; for Whitefish (Demersal) quotas, monthly catch limits are set for vessels over and under 55 feet in length.  Pelagic stocks (such as Mackerel, Blue Whiting, Herring etc.) are managed in line with the policies for those fisheries, which specify how the quota is allocated to the various sectors of the fleet operating in the individual fisheries. These sectors are often defined by the types of gear used. For example, in the Mackerel Hook & Line Fishery, there is a specific allocation for vessels fishing by means of hooks and lines. The specific allocation for each fishery is provided in the monthly Fishery Management Notices, which are available on my Department's website at the following link: Fisheries Management Notices 2025

The attached document provides a breakdown of Ireland's quota for 2025 by species, as set out in the annual Total Allowable Catch (TAC) and Quota Regulation.  The figures in the table do not include quota carried over from 2024 or quota swapped to or from other Member States or the UK.

Species Name
Area Description
IE Quota (tonnes)
Albacore
Atlantic Ocean, North of 5° N
4603.57
Alfonsinos nei
United Kingdom, Union and international waters of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 14
5
Anglerfishes nei
7
3367
Anglerfishes nei
6; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; international waters of 12 and 14
890
Greater argentine
United Kingdom and Union waters of 4; Union waters of 3a
8
Greater argentine
6 and 7; United Kingdom and international waters of 5
635
Blue ling
United Kingdom and international waters of 2; United Kingdom and Union waters of 4
2
Blue ling
6 and 7; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b
30
Boarfishes nei
6, 7 and 8
26462
Black scabbardfish
6 and 7; United Kingdom and international waters of 5; international waters of 12
39
Blue shark
Atlantic Ocean, North of 5° N
0.72
Atlantic cod
7a
82
Atlantic cod
Norwegian waters of 1 and 2
290
Atlantic cod
6a; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b east of 12° 00' W
131
Atlantic cod
6b; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b west of 12° 00' W and of 12 and 14
11
Atlantic cod
7b, 7c, 7e-k, 8, 9 and 10; Union waters of CECAF 34.1.1
335
Picked dogfish
6, 7 and 8; United Kingdom and international waters of 5; international waters of 1, 12 and 14
2325
Greenland halibut
6; United Kingdom and Union waters of 4; United Kingdom waters of 2a; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b
20
Haddock
7a
692
Haddock
6a; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b
1304
Haddock
United Kingdom, Union and international waters of 6b; international waters of 12 and 14
622
Haddock
7b-k, 8, 9 and 10; Union waters of CECAF 34.1.1
1182
Atlantic herring
7a (This zone is reduced by the area bounded: — to the north by latitude 52° 30' N, — to the south by latitude 52° 00' N, — to the west by the coast of Ireland, — to the east by the coast of the United Kingdom.)
52
Species Name
Area Description
IE Quota (tonnes)
Atlantic herring
Union, Faroese, Norwegian and international waters of 1 and 2
2080
Atlantic herring
United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; 6b and 6aN (Reference is to the herring stock in the part of ICES zone 6a east of 7°W and north of 55°N, or west of 7°W and north of 56°N, excluding the Clyde)
403
Atlantic herring
6aS (Reference is to the herring stock in 6a south of 56° 00' N and west of 07° 00' W.), 7b, 7c
2600
Atlantic herring
7a south of 52° 30’ N; 7g, 7h, 7j and 7k (This zone is increased by the area bounded: — to the north by latitude 52° 30' N, — to the south by latitude 52° 00' N, — to the west by the coast of Ireland, — to the east by the coast of the United Kingdom.)
750
European hake
6 and 7; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; international waters of 12 and 14
1730
Jack and horse mackerels nei
United Kingdom waters of 2a and 4a; 6, 7a-c, 7e-k, 8a, 8b, 8d and 8e; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; international waters of 12 and 14
16406
Jack and horse mackerels nei
United Kingdom and Union waters of 4b, 4c and 7d
16
Megrims nei
7
3038
Megrims nei
6; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; international waters of 12 and 14
614
Ling
6, 7, 8, 9 and 10; international waters of 12 and 14
752
Atlantic mackerel
6, 7, 8a, 8b, 8d and 8e; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; international waters of 2a, 12 and 14
41180
Norway lobster
7
5313
Norway lobster
6; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b
184
European plaice
7a
396
European plaice
6; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; international waters of 12 and 14
224
European plaice
7b and 7c
13
European plaice
7f and 7g
40
European plaice
7h, 7j and 7k
53
Saithe(=Pollock)
6; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; international waters of 12 and 14
366
Saithe(=Pollock)
7, 8, 9 and 10; Union waters of CECAF 34.1.1
690
Pollack
7
48
Species Name
Area Description
IE Quota (tonnes)
Pollack
6; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; international waters of 12 and 14
11
Roughhead grenadier
6 and 7; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b
0.86
Roughhead grenadier
Union and international waters of 8, 9, 10, 12 and 14
0.02
Small-eyed ray
7e
2
Small-eyed ray
7f and 7g
8
Undulate ray
7d and 7e
381
Roundnose grenadier
6 and 7; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b
86
Roundnose grenadier
Union and international waters of 8, 9, 10, 12 and 14
2
Blackspot(=red) seabream
6, 7 and 8
3
Common sole
7a
94
Common sole
6; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; international waters of 12 and 14
46
Common sole
7b and 7c
14
Common sole
7f and 7g
33
Common sole
7h, 7j and 7k
77
Rays, stingrays, mantas nei
United Kingdom and Union waters of 6a, 6b, 7a-c and 7e-k
1145
Tusk(=Cusk)
6 and 7; United Kingdom and international waters of 5
381
Blue whiting(=Poutassou)
United Kingdom, Union and international waters of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8a, 8b, 8d, 8e, 12 and 14
51263
Whiting
7a
258
Whiting
6; United Kingdom and international waters of 5b; international waters of 12 and 14
1435
Whiting
7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, 7f, 7g, 7h, 7j and 7k
8759
Whiting
United Kingdom, Union and international waters of 7b, 7c, 7e, 7f, 7g, 7h, 7j and 7k
1301

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