Written answers

Monday, 8 September 2025

Photo of Séamus McGrathSéamus McGrath (Cork South-Central, Fianna Fail)
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478. To ask the Minister for Finance if he will consider increasing the capital acquisitions tax thresholds in Budget 2026; if he will particularly examine the inequitable treatment of childless individuals; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [44490/25]

Photo of Ken O'FlynnKen O'Flynn (Cork North-Central, Independent Ireland Party)
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500. To ask the Minister for Finance whether there are proposals in development to adjust Group B and Group C thresholds under the capital acquisitions tax regime in Budget 2026, in order to address fairness concerns raised by carers and childless individuals; and whether he has published, or intends to publish, cost modelling on the impact of such reforms. [44974/25]

Photo of Paschal DonohoePaschal Donohoe (Dublin Central, Fine Gael)
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I propose to take Questions Nos. 478 and 500 together.

Capital Acquisitions Tax (CAT) is a beneficiary-based tax on gifts and inheritances that is payable on the value of the property received. For CAT purposes, the relationship between the person giving a gift or inheritance (i.e. the disponer) and the person who receives it (i.e. the beneficiary) determines the maximum amount, known as the “Group threshold”, below which CAT does not arise.

There are three Group thresholds:

  • the Group A threshold (currently €400,000) applies where the beneficiary is a child of the person giving the gift or inheritance
  • the Group B threshold (currently €40,000) applies where the beneficiary is a brother, sister, nephew, niece, lineal ancestor or lineal descendant of the person giving the gift or inheritance
  • the Group C threshold (currently €20,000) applies in all other cases.
My officials have examined Capital Acquisitions Tax as part of the annual Tax Strategy Group exercise. The resultant papers outline the tax policy considerations for the Government and the options available to it in forming this year’s Budget. They are published in advance of the Budget and are the best means of considering issues such as inheritance tax in an analytical and transparent way. The Tax Strategy Group is not a decision-making body and the papers produced by my Department are simply a list of options and issues to be considered in the Budgetary process.

A link to this year’s paper on Capital Taxes which includes some cost modelling can be found here: www.gov.ie/en/department-of-finance/collections/budget-2026-tax-strategy-group-papers/

It should be noted that there would be a significant cost in making changes to CAT. The options available for setting CAT thresholds must be balanced against competing demands, and as part of the annual Budget and Finance Bill process.

As the Deputy will be aware, it is a longstanding practice that the Minister for Finance does not comment, in advance of the Budget, on any tax matters that might be the subject of Budget decisions.

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