Written answers

Tuesday, 1 April 2025

Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine

Horse Racing Industry

Photo of Robert O'DonoghueRobert O'Donoghue (Dublin Fingal West, Labour)
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610. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the number of licensed horse trainers in Ireland in each year since 1 January 2020; the number of Irish Horseracing Regulatory Board inspectors; the number of unannounced inspections; whether each trainer has had unannounced inspections; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [15380/25]

Photo of Robert O'DonoghueRobert O'Donoghue (Dublin Fingal West, Labour)
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611. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the controls his Department and the Irish Horseracing Regulatory Board have in relation to the operation of unlicensed trainers; whether further legislation is planned on the matter; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [15381/25]

Photo of Martin HeydonMartin Heydon (Kildare South, Fine Gael)
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I propose to take Questions Nos. 610 and 611 together.

The Irish Horseracing Regulatory Board (IHRB) is the regulatory body for all horseracing in Ireland.  The role of the IHRB is provided for under the  Horse Racing Ireland Act 2016 and subsequent Statutory Instruments, however the body itself remains a private entity.  

Under the Act, the IHRB is solely and independently responsible for making and enforcing the Rules of Racing and licensing all participants including Trainers.

The IHRB has informed my Department that there are three categories of Trainers’ licences issued by the body:

  • a Trainer is a person who holds a licence to train horses granted by the IHRB 
  • a Restricted Trainer is a Trainer who is also licenced but shall only be permitted to have such number of horses as specified by the IHRB Licensing Committee 
  • a Hunter Chase Licence permits the holder to run a horse with a Hunter’s Certificate in specified races (Hunters Steeplechase)
The IHRB has provide the table below which sets out the number of licences issued each year to both Trainers and Restricted Trainers in the period 2020 – 2025. 

No. of Licences Issued to Trainers and Restricted Trainers 2020 – 2024 and to date in 2025

2025* 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Trainers 
Category 
National Hunt 79 98 94 83 68 80
Flat  28 52 36 36 30 32
Dual (National Hunt & Flat) 188 220 265 246 265 237
Total  295 370 395 365 363 349
Restricted Trainers 
Category 
National Hunt 87 112 117 125 117 101
Flat  12 29 17 10 14 15
Dual (National Hunt & Flat) 51 64 81 80 83 72
Hunter Chase 11 13 12 10 6 8
Total  161 218 227 225 220 196
*2025 figures to end of February

The IHRB has informed my Department that a Trainer’s Licence is required to enter a horse into a race and, as such, the category ‘unlicensed trainer’ is not provided for in the Rules of Racing. The Rules of Racing provide that IHRB officials may enter any licensed training establishment for the purposes of inspecting facilities and premises and any relevant documentation or records, or for the purposes of inspecting, examining or testing horses on the premises. Additionally, the IHRB currently has a team of 10 Authorised Officers who, under the relevant legislation, can access, inspect and take samples from any thoroughbred at any location, not just on licensed training establishments. 

The IHRB has further informed my Department that it has conducted in the region of 700 inspections at 495 different premises since 2020 – details of the number of inspections is set out in the table below. 

No. of Inspections Carried Out 2020 to 2024 and to date in 2025

- 2025* 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020**
IHRB Equine Premises Inspections 40 150 161 197 141 8
*2025 figures to end of February

**2020 figures reflect a cessation of all non-essential inspection activity due to Covid-19 restrictions.

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