Written answers
Tuesday, 25 March 2025
Department of Housing, Planning, and Local Government
Wind Energy Generation
Richard O'Donoghue (Limerick County, Independent Ireland Party)
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465. To ask the Minister for Housing, Planning, and Local Government given that in 2015, the then-Minister committed that the Department would continue to liaise with the Department of Health regarding the potential health impacts of wind turbines, when the most recent dialogue took place; the outcomes; if no such dialogue has occurred, why not; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [13951/25]
James Browne (Wexford, Fianna Fail)
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The possible affect from wind turbine noise is the principal potential health impact most frequently attributed to wind energy developments. The Department of Environment, Climate and Communications (DECC) has primary responsibility for environmental noise matters.
In this regard, my Department is working in conjunction with DECC, in the context of its environmental noise policy remit, to finalise the guidance on the noise aspect of the review of the Wind Energy Development Guidelines to ensure that the final Guidelines, once published, are robust and fit for purpose having regard to international best practice and standards. My Department has had no recent engagement with the Department of Health as part of this review process.
My Department held a public consultation on the revised Draft Wind Energy Development Guidelines in December 2019 and will be holding another public consultation on the updated draft Guidelines in due course, which will provide a further opportunity for the Department of Health or any other relevant stakeholders to provide input on potential health impacts from wind turbine noise.
Richard O'Donoghue (Limerick County, Independent Ireland Party)
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466. To ask the Minister for Housing, Planning, and Local Government if he can confirm if operating wind farms pose a health risk, given that all three published revisions of the 2006 wind energy development guidelines state that wind turbine noise must align with World Health Organisation (WHO) standards, while existing wind farms generally operate at noise limits at least six decibels higher, and the WHO noise limit does not account for special noise characteristics such as amplitude modulation and low frequencies (details supplied); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [13952/25]
James Browne (Wexford, Fianna Fail)
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The possible affect from wind turbine noise is the principal potential health impact attributed to wind energy developments. The Department of Environment, Climate and Communications (DECC) has primary responsibility for environmental noise matters.
My Department is currently undertaking a focused review of the 2006 Wind Energy Development Guidelines in line with the “preferred draft approach” (PDA) which was announced in June 2017 by the then Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government, in conjunction with the then Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment. The PDA proposes noise restriction limits that are consistent with World Health Organisation standards and takes account of certain noise characteristics specific to wind turbines.
My Department is working in conjunction with DECC, in the context of its environmental noise policy remit, to finalise the guidance on the noise aspect of the review. As part of this work, DECC, in the context of its environmental noise remit, appointed noise consultants in May 2023 to inform any amendments to the noise aspect of the Guidelines. As part of their work, which is now substantially complete, the noise consultants have assessed the impact of human health from turbine noise having regard to international best practice and standards, including the current World Health Organisation (WHO) standards on noise.
My Department, in conjunction with DECC, will make any further changes to the draft Guidelines which are deemed necessary or appropriate in the wake of this work to ensure that the finalised Guidelines, once issued, are fit for purpose to provide guidance in line with renewable energy and climate targets, whilst having appropriate regard to the impacts of wind energy development, including in relation to noise annoyance.
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