Catherine Connolly (Galway West, Independent)
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41. To ask the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade for an update on the humanitarian situation in Sudan; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [3085/25]

Neale Richmond (Dublin Rathdown, Fine Gael)
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The ongoing conflict in Sudan is causing one of the world's most severe humanitarian crises. Over 11.5 million people have been displaced form their homes in the country, and a further 3.4 million have fled to neighbouring countries. In late 2024, offensives by the two main armed groups involved in the civil war were marked by atrocities, including massacres in Gezira State in the east-central region. The war has crippled Sudan's economy, leaving over 24 million people in acute food insecurity. Over 500,000 people are experiencing famine conditions in Darfur, and this number is projected to grow to over 630,000 in the period to May 2025. Disease outbreaks are escalating, and women and girls are facing high levels of violence and exploitation.

We remain deeply concerned by this appalling humanitarian crisis in Sudan and continue to call for an immediate ceasefire. We have stated clearly that this hunger catastrophe is man-made, caused by conflict, forced displacement, destruction of civilian infrastructure, and deliberate obstruction of humanitarian aid.

In 2024, Ireland provided over €14 million in humanitarian assistance for the Sudan crisis, which included €11.5 million within Sudan and €2.5 million in support of Sudanese refugees in neighbouring countries. This funding was channelled through UN agencies and International and Irish NGOs, working closely with local responders on nutrition, health, water and sanitation, shelter and cash support.

Recognising the disproportionate impact that this conflict has had on women and girls, part of Ireland’s humanitarian aid to Sudan in 2024 included a contribution to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) to provide women and girls in Sudan and neighbouring countries with life-saving reproductive health and protection services. Ireland's partners have also provided funding for Sudanese-led action, in particular community kitchens and women's organisations, providing vital support to the most affected people in hard to reach areas.

The Government will continue to work with our European and multilateral partners to facilitate a scaled up humanitarian response, to work for a ceasefire and a civilian-led transition and to support accountability mechanisms that will bring peace and justice to the people of Sudan.