Paul Murphy (Dublin South West, RISE)
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1.To ask the Taoiseach to provide a breakdown of the estimated annual cost of direct and indirect fossil fuel subsidies. [32954/24]

Hildegarde Naughton (Galway West, Fine Gael)
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Fossil fuel subsidies were estimated at €2.9 billion in 2021. Direct fossil fuel subsidies were €0.3 billion in 2021 (10% of the total) while indirect subsidies arising from revenue forgone such as tax expenditures were €2.6 billion (90% of the total).