Michael Creed (Cork North West, Fine Gael)
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116. To ask the Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment his views on the security of Ireland’s gas supplies via the UK interconnector given the stated intention of the UK to cut off gas supplies to mainland Europe if it is hit by severe shortages; if legal contracts have been revisited in the context of the UK’s departure from the European Union; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [36183/22]

Eamon Ryan (Dublin Bay South, Green Party)
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Ireland sources approximately one-quarter of its natural gas from the Corrib gas field. Three-quarters is sourced via the interconnector from the UK, which has diverse sources of supply. There are two intergovernmental agreements (IGAs) between Ireland and the UK covering each of the gas interconnectors. The interconnectors are regulated by the Commission for Regulation of Utilities, in cooperation with UK regulatory authorities.  Engagement has taken place between the European Commission and Member States including the need to update text in IGAs to reflect the UK’s departure from the EU and this process is ongoing.

The National Energy Security Framework, published in April 2022, provided a single overarching and initial response to address Ireland’s energy security needs in the context of the war in Ukraine. It coordinates work connected to energy security across the electricity, gas and oil sectors and sets out a ‘Whole-of Government’ response to the challenges posed to energy security and energy affordability. 

Although Ireland is not as dependent on Russian gas as other Member States, it is important that we continue to be vigilant and cooperate closely with our European and UK counterparts.  In recent weeks, Russia has disrupted supplies to an increasing number of EU Member States.  Regularly tested emergency plans are in place which could be activated, if necessary, by Gas Networks Ireland - Ireland’s gas transmission system operator (TSO) and designated National Gas Emergency Manager.  In addition, there are protocols in place between the UK and Ireland TSOs to deal manage gas supply emergencies.