Written answers

Thursday, 24 February 2022

Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine

Forestry Sector

Photo of Matt ShanahanMatt Shanahan (Waterford, Independent)
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465. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the reason more felling licences are being issued to Coillte than to the private sector since the start of 2022 despite the significant backlog of private licences awaiting; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [10649/22]

Photo of Charlie McConalogueCharlie McConalogue (Donegal, Fianna Fail)
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The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine issued 2,877 felling licences last year which represented nearly 8.7 million cubic metres of timber. This was the highest ever output in volume terms in a single year.

There was an almost even split of Coillte and private felling licences last year with Coillte receiving 53% and the other 47% going to the private sector.

This year we have committed to increasing our output to 3,360 felling licences, broken down between 1,530 Coillte felling licences and 1,830 private felling licences and we intend to deliver on this commitment. This is a 36% increase in private felling licences on 2021 and all details are outlined in our Licensing Plan, found at gov.ie - Forestry Licensing Plan 2022 (www.gov.ie).

Photo of Matt ShanahanMatt Shanahan (Waterford, Independent)
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466. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the steps his Department is taking to significantly increase the number of afforestation licences being issued which is directly related to encouraging more farm forestry uptake; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [10650/22]

Photo of Charlie McConalogueCharlie McConalogue (Donegal, Fianna Fail)
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I am acutely aware that the overall level of tree planting has declined in recent years and this is a cause for concern. Achieving the planting targets set out in the Climate Action Plan is a priority for me and for Minister of State Pippa Hackett, who has overall responsibility for the sector, as well as the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine.

We do need to engage farmers and landowners with forestry, so that the multifunctional benefits of planting can contribute to the economic needs of society, as well as our climate change, biodiversity and recreational objectives.

Improving licensing output has a role to play in building confidence amongst farmer and landowners, and in increasing the demand for licences for afforestation. That is why we are giving much higher priority to issuing planting licences. We intend to issue 1,040 afforestation licences in 2022 which is a 100% increase in output on 2021. We are fully committed to increasing the efficiency of the licensing system and work underway under Project Woodland in terms of the review of the regulatory framework and of our business processes is aimed at helping us to achieve better and more responsive delivery.

We do however need to address the broader issue of increasing the level of interest in planting. In 2021, for example, there were 502 afforestation licences issued. Those licences would have facilitated planting of over 4,200 ha but only 2000 hectares were planted in 2021. This low conversion rate to planting is of concern and needs to change.

We have written to applicants with unused licences to remind them that their licence is still valid and to encourage them to consider using them before their approval lapses. It is important that positive messages around planting are communicated and this is the responsibility of all in the sector, especially those in direct contact with farmers and landowners.

The introduction of an amendment to the Forestry Act 2014 to facilitate small scale tree planting without the need for a licence may appeal to certain landowners and will widen the options available for planting.

In addition to the above, through Project Woodland, my Department is currently preparing for comprehensive engagement and public consultation that will take place over the coming months on a shared national vision for the role of trees and forests and on the development of a new forest strategy. Significant progress has already been made. A national public attitudes survey on afforestation has been undertaken. Irish Rural Link have been engaging with communities across Ireland. Bilateral engagements are ongoing with key stakeholders. There will also be an online public consultation facility available where stakeholders and the public can provide detailed written submissions regarding the new Vision and Forest Strategy.

The new Forest Strategy will set out a clear plan of action that will align with our climate action commitments. The next Forestry Programme for the period 2023-2027 is currently being prepared and this will be the main implementation vehicle for the strategy. The role of trees and forests will play a vital role in meeting our climate action commitments and the Forestry Programme will provide funding to encourage an increased uptake of a wide range of afforestation measures to meet this.

Photo of Matt ShanahanMatt Shanahan (Waterford, Independent)
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467. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the overall private sector forestry applications made in 2021, broken down by afforestation, thinning, roads and felling licences; the waiting list per category as per December 2021, in tabular form; the new targets his Department has set for 2022 in the same category areas; the way performance in 2022 is performing against profile; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [10651/22]

Photo of Charlie McConalogueCharlie McConalogue (Donegal, Fianna Fail)
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The number of forestry licence applications received and issued in 2021 is indicated in the table below.

- Received Issued
Afforestation 526 502
Forest Roads 661 671
Tree Felling 1,254 1,346
Total Private 2,441 2,519

While we are addressing the issues with the licensing system, there are still forestry licences on hand and in backlog. At the end of 2021, there were 4,817 forestry licences awaiting decision, broken down below. This number has further reduced and, on 18thFebruary, the total number on hand is 4,379.

- 31st December
Afforestation 884
Forest Roads 585
Tree Felling 3,348
Total 4,817

We are increasing further our licence output in 2022 as outlined in the recently published forestry Licensing Plan, found at gov.ie - Forestry Licensing Plan 2022 (www.gov.ie). The targets for 2022 are shown below and represent year-on-year increase of 30% Licences issued to date are also shown and output is keeping pace with the overall target.

- Total Annual Target Licences Issued YTD (18th Feb)
Afforestation 1,040 87
Forest Roads 850 100
Tree Felling 3,360 521
Total 5,250 708

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