Written answers
Tuesday, 15 February 2022
Department of Justice and Equality
Citizenship Applications
Carol Nolan (Laois-Offaly, Independent)
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614. To ask the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the number of applications that have been made by persons wishing to renounce their Irish citizenship from 2012 to date; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [8363/22]
Helen McEntee (Meath East, Fine Gael)
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The table below sets out the number of applications that have been made by people wishing to renounce their Irish citizenship within the period sought by the Deputy.
Year | Number of people that renounced Irish Citizenship |
---|---|
2012 | 32 |
2013 | 38 |
2014 | 33 |
2015 | 40 |
2016 | 42 |
2017 | 38 |
2018 | 51 |
2019 | 48 |
2020 | 29 |
2021 | 48 |
The Loss of Citizenship is governed by the provisions of the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956, as amended.
Section 21 (1) of the 1956 Act provides that if an Irish citizen of full age is or is about to become a citizen of another country and for that reason desires to renounce their Irish citizenship, they may do so, if ordinarily resident outside the State, by lodging a declaration of alienage with the Minister using Form 13. Upon lodgment of the declaration or, if they are not already a citizen of that country, upon becoming one, the person shall cease to be an Irish citizen.
Under Section 21 (2) an Irish citizen may not, except with the consent of the Minister, renounce Irish citizenship under this section during a time of war as defined in Article 28.3.3 of the Constitution.
Any person wishing to wishing to voluntarily renounce their Irish citizenship should complete Form 13 and return it to:
Citizenship Declarations
Immigration Service Delivery
Department of Justice
Rosanna Road
Tipperary Town
E34 N566
Further information and the Form 13 is available on my Department's website at: www.irishimmigration.ie/how-to-become-a-citizen/renounce-or-reacquire-irish-citizenship/
Carol Nolan (Laois-Offaly, Independent)
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615. To ask the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the number of applications made by persons wishing to reacquire their Irish citizenship after having renounced it from 2012 to date; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [8364/22]
Helen McEntee (Meath East, Fine Gael)
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The table below sets out the statistics sought by the Deputy for the requested years.
Year | Number of people that reacquired Irish Citizenship |
---|---|
2012 | 2 |
2013 | 5 |
2014 | 4 |
2015 | 6 |
2016 | 8 |
2017 | 16 |
2018 | 8 |
2019 | 19 |
2020 | 10 |
2021 | 4 |
The general rules in relation to the re-acquisition of Irish citizenship differ, depending on whether or not the person concerned has a constitutional entitlement to Irish citizenship. Where a person has a constitutional entitlement to citizenship, such entitlement subsists even where the person renounces their citizenship — in other words even though the person has renounced their citizenship they remain constitutionally entitled to it. In practice, such a person can exercise that subsisting entitlement by simply declaring his or her citizenship in the prescribed manner.
In all other cases, the position is set out under Section 21 of the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956, which covered all Irish citizens at the time of its enactment. This Section provided that an Irish citizen of full age, who was a citizen of another country and for that reason desired to renounce their Irish citizenship, could do so by lodging a declaration of alienage. A condition was that the person concerned was ordinarily resident outside the State. To re-acquire citizenship, they would have to apply for naturalisation.
With one exception, this remains the position in relation to all former Irish citizens who do not have a constitutional entitlement to Irish citizenship. This includes people who acquired Irish citizenship by descent alone, by post-nuptial declaration and through the naturalisation process.
It also includes people born in the island of Ireland on or after 24 June 2004, who, at the time of their birth, do not have at least one parent who is or is entitled to be an Irish citizen. The one exception arises in this type of case. If born between 24 June 2004 and 1 January 2005 (the date of implementation of the relevant provisions of the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 2004), they continue to be dealt with for the purposes of re-acquisition after renunciation as if they are constitutionally entitled to citizenship. This exception is simply a reflection of the passage of time between the enactment of the constitutional amendment and the implementation of the primary legislation and the prospective approach taken in matters of this nature.
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