Written answers

Wednesday, 19 January 2022

Department of Justice and Equality

Prison Service

Photo of Peadar TóibínPeadar Tóibín (Meath West, Aontú)
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1230. To ask the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the number of persons who are currently in prison in the State. [1013/22]

Photo of Helen McEnteeHelen McEntee (Meath East, Fine Gael)
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I can advise the Deputy that on 12 January 2022 there were 3,729 people in custody.

The Deputy may wish to note that a full breakdown of the number of people currently in prison is included in the Daily Population figures which are published on the website of the Irish Prison Service – www.irishprisons.ie.

Photo of Peadar TóibínPeadar Tóibín (Meath West, Aontú)
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1231. To ask the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the number of persons who are currently in prison in the State who previously served time in prison for an offence in the past. [1014/22]

Photo of Helen McEnteeHelen McEntee (Meath East, Fine Gael)
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I have been advised by the Irish Prison Service that on 12 January 2022 there were 3,729 people in custody, of whom 2,153 have served prison sentences for previous convictions. 

Photo of Peadar TóibínPeadar Tóibín (Meath West, Aontú)
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1232. To ask the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the number of prisoners in the State who reported being assaulted while in prison in each of the past ten years; and if a breakdown can be provided on the nature of the assaults in tabular form. [1015/22]

Photo of Helen McEnteeHelen McEntee (Meath East, Fine Gael)
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I wish to advise the Deputy that in 2012 the Irish Prison Service began using the State Claims Agency's National Incident Management System (“NIMS”) for the  reporting of data relating to prisoner on staff assaults and prisoner on prisoner assaults.

Prison staff are required to record all incidents that occur within a prison on this system and it allows for the more accurate recording of incidences of assault.

The Deputy should be aware that the figures for 2021 are not yet available, however the statistics requested will be available and published on the Irish Prison Service website by the end of March 2022.

The data requested by the Deputy in relation to prisoner on prisoner assaults for the period 2012 to 2020 is provided in the table below.

A detailed breakdown of the nature of each assault is not readily available and would require the manual examination of each record of assault. This would require the examination of over 4,500 records which would take an inordinate amount of time and could not be justified in the current circumstances.

I can advise the Deputy that the majority of assaults relate to physical altercations between individuals and are usually broken up by prison officers quickly without injury to either party.

It should be noted that any act of violence against a person is unacceptable and all assaults carried out within our prisons are reported to An Garda Síochána for investigation and prosecution if deemed appropriate.

Prisoner on Prisoner assaults for the period 2012 to 2020

Prison/Place of Detention 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Arbour Hill 4 7 6 5 0 0 1 2 0
Castlerea 73 103 119 117 139 79 76 85 44
Cloverhill 97 76 90 88 82 42 54 86 26
Cork 43 30 51 27 33 44 42 61 64
Dóchas Centre 25 21 16 47 30 33 28 39 0
Limerick 45 31 37 24 5 18 28 32 17
Loughan House 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
Midlands 68 88 77 47 50 45 44 23 29
Mountjoy (Male) 92 107 96 176 156 113 110 103 26
St.Patrick's Inst. 156 57 9 2 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Portlaoise 12 5 11 2 15 14 0 1 4
Shelton Abbey 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Training Unit 0 0 1 0 0 2 N/A N/A N/A
Wheatfield 98 77 74 47 55 24 20 10 28
Prison Service Escort Corps 0 2 2 4 7 3 12 9 1
Total 715 604 589 587 572 417 418 452 250

Photo of Peadar TóibínPeadar Tóibín (Meath West, Aontú)
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1233. To ask the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the number of persons who died while in prison in each of the past ten years; and if a breakdown can be provided on the causes of death in tabular form. [1016/22]

Photo of Helen McEnteeHelen McEntee (Meath East, Fine Gael)
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I can advise the Deputy that the information relating to the number of persons who died while in custody and the cause of their deaths for the period 2011 to date is provided in the tables below.

All deaths in custody are the subject to a Garda investigation and subsequently an inquest is held in a Coroner's Court. The cause of death is determined by a jury on the basis of the information presented to the Coroner’s Court.

The Deputy will also be aware that since April 2012 all deaths in custody are also subject to an independent investigation by the Inspector of Prisons.

The Irish Prison Service also has a robust, internal review mechanism which assesses the circumstances of a death in custody, highlights accountability and actions taken in relation to the incident, and outlines lessons learned.  This outcome review is reported to the Irish Prison Service National Suicide and Harm Prevention Steering Group, which is chaired by the Director General.

The circumstances of each death in custody and incident of self-harm are also examined by a suicide prevention group in each institution.  The groups are chaired by the Prison Governor, and include representatives from the various services including; Doctor, Psychiatry, Psychology, Chaplaincy, Probation, Education, and Prison staff.  The Groups are required to meet quarterly, or more often if necessary.  Their examinations fully cover the background and circumstances of each death.  Their objective is to identify, where possible, measures which might be implemented to contribute to a reduction in the risk of deaths in the future. 

Death in custody 2011 to 15 January 2022 classified by cause of death as determined by the Coroner

Date of Death Establishment Cause of Death as determined by Coroner
2022
15/01/2022 Cork Prison  Inquest Pending
05/01/2022 Mountjoy Inquest Pending
03/01/2022 Mountjoy Inquest Pending
2021
16/11/2021 Midlands Inquest Pending
02/10/2021 Cork Inquest Pending
12/08/2021 Midlands Inquest Pending
12/08/2021 Cloverhill Inquest Pending
03/08/2021 Midlands Inquest Pending
27/04/2021 Cloverhill Inquest Pending
17/02/2021 Cork Inquest Pending
01/01/2021 Wheatfield Inquest Pending
2020
15/11/2020 Limerick Inquest Pending
07/10/2020 Cork Inquest Pending
28/09/2020 Cloverhill Inquest Pending
19/07/2020 Limerick Inquest Pending
14/07/2020 Castlerea Inquest Pending
26/04/2020 Castlerea Inquest Pending
10/04/2020 Arbour Hill Inquest Pending
11/03/2020 Wheatfield Inquest Pending
10/03/2020 Arbour Hill Inquest Pending
12/02/2020 Cork Inquest Pending
2019
27/12/2019 Midlands Natural Causes
16/12/2019 Cloverhill Inquest Pending
09/12/2019 Cloverhill Inquest Pending
23/11/2019 Cloverhill Inquest Pending
01/08/2019 Wheatfield Inquest Pending
27/07/2019 Midlands Natural Causes
10/07/2019 Arbour Hill Inquest Pending
27/06/2019 Limerick Inquest Pending
24/06/2019 Cork Inquest Pending
25/05/2019 Portlaoise Natural Causes
23/03/2019 Wheatfield Inquest Pending
16/03/2019 Mountjoy Inquest Pending
05/02/2019 Midlands Inquest Pending
27/01/2019 Midlands Inquest Pending
2018
14/11/2018 Midlands Natural Causes
30/10/2018 Midlands Natural Causes
19/07/2018 Cork Misadventure
25/06/2018 Mountjoy Inquest Pending
14/06/2018 Midlands Inquest Pending
12/04/2018 Mountjoy Inquest Pending
04/02/2018 Wheatfield Natural Causes
29/01/2018 Cork Suicide
10/01/2018 Mountjoy Inquest Pending
2017
11/10/2017 Cloverhill Suicide
16/09/2017 Wheatfield Inquest Pending
06/05/2017 Limerick Open Verdict
13/04/2017 Cork Suicide
25/03/2017 Mountjoy Misadventure
19/03/2017 Midlands Natural Causes
06/03/2017 Midlands Inquest Pending
03/01/2017 Mountjoy Open Verdict
03/01/2017 Cork Natural Causes
2016
04/12/2016 Mountjoy Suicide
25/11/2016 Midlands Natural Causes
05/10/2016 Wheatfield Narrative
21/08/2016 Portlaoise Suicide
13/02/2016 Mountjoy ‘Deceased took his own life.’
2015
31/10/2015 Cloverhill Narrative
13/10/2015 Midlands Suicide
08/10/2015 Mountjoy Natural Causes
09/09/2015 Midlands Misadventure
05/09/2015 Midlands Natural Causes
14/08/2015 Castlerea Open Verdict
28/07/2015 Portlaoise Inquest Pending
15/07/2015 Dochas Centre Narrative
09/07/2015 Arbour Hill Natural Causes
13/06/2015 Cloverhill Misadventure
16/05/2015 Cork Unlawful Killing
09/05/2015 Midlands Misadventure
08/05/2015 Mountjoy Misadventure
09/04/2015 Midlands Natural Causes
10/03/2015 Mountjoy ‘Deceased took his own life.’
2014
27/12/2014 Limerick Misadventure
24/12/2014 Wheatfield Misadventure
07/11/2014 Wheatfield Natural Causes
04/10/2014 Mountjoy Narrative
26/08/2014 Cloverhill Open
26/07/2014 Mountjoy Misadventure
27/06/2014 Mountjoy Suicide
22/04/2014 Mountjoy Suicide
2013
29/12/2013 Wheatfield Natural Causes
05/12/2013 Castlerea Inquest Pending
11/10/2013 Limerick Open Verdict
14/09/2013 Mountjoy Death by Suicide
30/08/2013 Mountjoy Death by Misadventure
10/05/2013 Cork Suicide
06/05/2013 Wheatfield Natural Causes
16/04/2013 Mountjoy Death by Suicide
12/02/2013 Midlands Inquest Pending
2012
02/12/2012 Mountjoy Suicide
04/04/2012 Mountjoy Misadventure
30/01/2012 Midlands Natural Causes
21/01/2012 Limerick Open
17/01/2012 Mountjoy Suicide
2011
20/12/2011 Cloverhill Suicide
10/12/2011 Shelton Abbey Misadventure
19/07/2011 Wheatfield Narrative Verdict
23/05/2011 Mountjoy Misadventure
25/03/2011 Wheatfield Misadventure
03/03/2011 Castlerea Misadventure

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