Éamon Ó Cuív (Galway West, Fianna Fail)
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45. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine the way the new payment for ecological work out of pillar one funds will be calculated for each farmer; if the payment will have a relationship to the entitlements held by farmers; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [60443/21]

Charlie McConalogue (Donegal, Fianna Fail)
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We are proposing a single Eco-Scheme, that will reward farmers for undertaking actions beneficial to the climate, biodiversity, water quality and the environment. The Eco-Scheme will be delivered in accordance with Article 31 (7) (b) of the new CAP Strategic Plan Regulation and will be based on income foregone and costs incurred.

This scheme will be implemented annually and will be open to all active farmers, allowing them to opt in or out on an annual basis and also to change their selected agricultural practices from year to year if they so wish. Farmers will have to take two agricultural practices from the current list of eight to receive their full Eco payment.

Following a deep and meaningful engagement with farmers and their representatives, I am proposing the following the following list agricultural practices in the Eco-schemes:

1. Space for Nature – at least 7% of a farmer’s holding must be devoted to biodiversity, habitats or landscape features, building on the 4% requirement for all farmers already set under GAEC 8 as part of Conditionality. Where the farmer commits to at least 10%, this counts as two actions for Eco,

2. Extensive Livestock Production

3. Limiting Chemical Nitrogen Usage,

4. Planting of Native Trees and hedges – the commitment here is to plant 3 native trees per eligible hectare or 1 metre of hedgerow. Where a farmer commits to plant double that (6 native trees or 2 metres of hedgerow per eligible hectare), that will count as two Eco actions,

5. Use of a GPS-controlled fertiliser spreader and or GPS spreader,

6. Soil Sampling and Appropriate Liming on all eligible hectares,

7. Enhanced Crop Diversification – where a farmer has a crop diversification requirement, s/he can plant a break crop (beans, peas, oilseed rape or oats) on at least 25% of their arable area, and

8. Sowing of a Multi Species Sward

The Eco-scheme is not related to BPS entitlements held. Active farmers who participate in the Eco-scheme will receive payment on eligible hectares claimed.

Farmers with no entitlements or a lesser number of entitlements than the number of eligible hectares they claim can still apply for and receive support under Eco-Schemes on all their eligible hectares.

Sorca Clarke (Longford-Westmeath, Sinn Fein)
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46. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if he will remove the proposed age limit for women to receive increased TAMS grant aid. [60802/21]

Charlie McConalogue (Donegal, Fianna Fail)
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The new CAP places a particular focus on promoting the participation of women in the social economic development of rural areas, with special attention to farming. Gender equality is also a key objective of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals and a priority for me, as Minister.

I am pleased therefore to be proposing the highest level of direct supports for women farmers in any CAP programme in Ireland. In addition to the TAMs proposal, these include women-only Knowledge Transfer (KT) Groups; and a call under the European Innovation Partnerships (EIP) initiative for proposals to examine women’s participation in agriculture.

On the new CAP Strategic Plan (CSP), my Department has been actively engaging with stakeholders throughout the process of developing the new plan. The SWOT analysis and Needs assessment helped to shape the CSP draft interventions that were then followed by a five-week public consultation in September 2021 with over 1,000 responses received.

The proposed On-Farm Capital investment Scheme is in the process of development and is subject to the formal approval of the European Commission. As outlined in the draft CSP, it provides for a general grant rate of 40% for eligible investments. It is also proposed in the CSP that eligible female farmers, who meet the eligibility criteria may qualify for grant aid at a rate of 60%. It is currently being proposed that eligible female farmers are those:

- Aged between 18 years of age and 55 at any time during the calendar year in which she submits an application for support;

- Meet the conditions for being head and having control of the holding;

- Meets the requirements for the appropriate training and/or skills required at the time of applications.

Applicants who do not meet the criteria above will still remain eligible to submit an application under the On-Farm Capital investment scheme at the standard rate of 40%. No decision has been made on the details of how registered farm partnerships will operate under the new On-Farm Capital Investment scheme.

Measures in the CSP are complemented by the new stakeholder strategy for the Irish agri-food sector, Food Vision 2030, which recognises the important contribution of women to the sector's long-term sustainability and includes a number of actions to promote and improve gender balance at all levels. It also proposes holding a national dialogue on women in agriculture. I have asked my officials to prioritise this dialogue for next year.

More can be done on this important issue and I am committed to delivering greater equality in the Irish agri-food sector.