Duncan Smith (Dublin Fingal, Labour)
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862. To ask the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade his plans to help bring an end to the blockade of Cuba by the United States of America through work on the UN Security Council; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [40809/21]

Simon Coveney (Cork South Central, Fine Gael)
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Ireland’s position on the US embargo on Cuba is long-standing and clear. Fundamentally, Ireland believes that the embargo serves no constructive purpose and that its lifting would facilitate an opening of Cuba’s economy to the benefit of its people. Ireland, along with our EU partners, has been a consistent supporter of the annual Resolution put forward by Cuba at the UN General Assembly regarding the US economic blockade, and I can confirm that Ireland again voted in favour of this Resolution when it was brought before the General Assembly on 23 June this year.

Officials in my Department closely follow developments relating to the 1996 Helms-Burton Act, which is a US federal law that strengthens and continues the US's long-standing economic embargo against Cuba. I was concerned by the decision taken in 2019 by the previous US Administration to suspend waivers for Title III of the Act, which had protected European persons and entities from its extra-territorial elements. Together with our EU partners, Ireland has firmly and continuously opposed extra-territorial measures that seek to extend the US embargo against Cuba to third countries, as contrary to commonly accepted rules of international trade.

I also regret the inclusion of Cuba on the list of State-sponsors of terrorism by the previous US Administration and I support the statement made by EU HR/VP Josep Borrell following the third EU-Cuba Joint Council in January 2021, that this decision will have a negative impact on foreign direct investment in Cuba and will further aggravate the already difficult situation of the Cuban people in the midst of the pandemic.

The situation in Cuba has not been discussed on the UN Security Council in some time. Ireland will actively engage, in line with our long-standing position, should this issue be brought to the Council agenda during our term.

I will continue to engage with the US Administration on a range of foreign policy issues. Frank and open dialogue with the US on policy towards Cuba, including the impact of sanctions, will be vital to finding a solution that best accords with the hopes and ambitions of the Cuban people.