Written answers

Thursday, 25 February 2021

Department of Defence

Defence Forces Expenditure

Photo of Cian O'CallaghanCian O'Callaghan (Dublin Bay North, Social Democrats)
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147. To ask the Taoiseach and Minister for Defence the annual spend on national defence and on the Defence Forces excluding pensions as a percentage of GDP since 1999, in tabular form; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [10726/21]

Photo of Simon CoveneySimon Coveney (Cork South Central, Fine Gael)
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The table below sets out Vote 36 (Defence) Gross expenditure, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current market prices as published by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), along with Defence expenditure expressed as a percentage of GDP for the period 1999 to 2019. Details of GDP figures for 2020 are not yet available.

Defence Expenditure (Vote 36) 1999-2019 as a % of GDP

Year Defence (Vote 36) Expenditure €m Gross Domestic Product (GDP) €m Defence (Vote 36) Expenditure as % of GDP
1999 760 92,669 0.82%
2000 820 108,400 0.76%
2001 731 122,010 0.60%
2002 725 135,956 0.53%
2003 711 145,534 0.49%
2004 733 156,189 0.47%
2005 759 170,231 0.45%
2006 772 184,914 0.42%
2007 817 197,130 0.41%
2008 880 187,620 0.47%
2009 804 169,786 0.47%
2010 744 167,674 0.44%
2011 704 170,951 0.41%
2012 657 175,104 0.38%
2013 667 179,616 0.37%
2014 673 195,148 0.34%
2015 671 262,853 0.26%
2016 671 270,809 0.25%
2017 681 300,387 0.23%
2018 701 326,986 0.21%
2019 756 356,051 0.21%
2020 781

Note:The CSO advised that Ireland’s GDP grew considerably from 2015, mainly due to multinational companies moving their intellectual properties to Ireland, resulting in a huge spike in Irish earnings and the impact of ‘tax inversions’, where businesses moved their official headquarters to Ireland but kept the bulk of their actual operations abroad.

The Government are committed to ensuring that the Defence Forces have sufficient funding to deliver effectively on all their assigned roles, both at home and overseas, as set out in the White Paper on Defence and reinforced by White Paper Update 2019.

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