Written answers

Thursday, 10 December 2020

Department of Education and Skills

Third Level Education

Photo of Bernard DurkanBernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
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339. To ask the Minister for Education and Skills if the proportion of students opting for third and fourth-level education on an annual basis over the past five years can be addressed in the future by ensuring an increase in third-level places most likely to impact positively on the availability of graduates where required most in the future; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [42842/20]

Photo of Simon HarrisSimon Harris (Wicklow, Fine Gael)
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The transition rate of pupils from post-primary to higher education has remained relatively steady in recent years, varying between 63% and 64%. This refers to the proportion of post-primary school completers who enter higher education up to five years after they finish post-primary education. Ireland has one of the highest educational attainment rates in the OECD, with 55% of 25-34 year olds in Ireland having completed a tertiary degree, as opposed to an OECD average of 45%.

However when looking at the choices of students progressing onwards from post-primary education it is important to also consider students going on to apprenticeships,  traineeships and other further education and training options, not just those progressing to higher education. My Department aims to ensure that learners have a broad range of options available to them across the higher and further education sectors.

There are a number of key strategies in place at all levels to ensure we meet existing and future skills demands. These include policies designed to ensure a pipeline of suitably qualified science and technical graduates, and initiatives to equip young people and the working population more generally with the skills and capacity to meet these demands.

These strategies and initiatives include: the National Skills Strategy 2025; Technology Skills 2022; Springboard+; the Human Capital Initiative and the July Stimulus package.

Under Pillar 2 of the Human Capital Initiative  3,000 undergraduate places are being created in Key Skills areas such as Science, Engineering, ICT and Professional Construction. 1,415 of these places were brought on stream for the 2020 academic year, with the remainder to follow in 2021.

Future Jobs Ireland, which was launched in March 2019 is a new whole-of Government plan to secure Ireland’s economic success. A key element of Future Jobs Ireland is to support business, invest in the development of people and to enhance skills and develop and attract talent to ensure our education and training system is responsive to enterprise needs. We must ensure that we have accessible upskilling options and that our education and training providers offer relevant and up-to-date courses which meet the needs of enterprises and workers.

Springboard+ runs an annual call in order to be in a position to provide the most up to date skills needs courses responding to advances in technology that are impacting the future world of work.  For instance, the 2020 offering of Springboard courses included, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Governance.

In general HE institutions are constantly reviewing and updating their course curriculum in collaboration with enterprise to ensure that undergraduate and taught postgraduate course content is reflecting emerging trends in the future world of work and Industry 5.0.

My Department will continue to align our further and higher education policies with what is required in the workplace. We will do this by working with industry to address current needs and, looking beyond the current world of work, by equipping individuals with the skills they need to succeed in the changing labour market.

I am satisfied that these and other important elements of my Department’s strategies, developed in collaboration with key stakeholders, will help ensure that we are well prepared to meet our skills needs including the scientific needs of the economy.

Photo of Bernard DurkanBernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
Link to this: Individually | In context | Oireachtas source

340. To ask the Minister for Education and Skills the degree to which participation in third-level education continues to be attractive to all students; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [42843/20]

Photo of Simon HarrisSimon Harris (Wicklow, Fine Gael)
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The Irish Survey of Student Engagement National Report 2020 was published in November, in partnership with the HEA, the IUA, THEA and the USI. 

StudentSurvey.ie asks students directly about their experiences of higher education, including their academic, personal, and social development. In 2020, 44,707 students in 26 higher education institutions participated. For the purposes of StudentSurvey.ie, student engagement reflects two key elements. The first is the amount of time and effort that students put into their studies and other educationally beneficial activities. The second is how institutions deploy resources and organise curriculum and learning opportunities to encourage students to participate in meaningful activities linked to learning.

According to the survey organisers, the insights provided by the approximately 245,000 respondents to the Student Survey over the last seven years are a rich source of inspiration and challenge and their value to individual institutions and at a national level needs to continue to be mined in creative and constructive ways.

The full report is available at the following link:

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Photo of Bernard DurkanBernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
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341. To ask the Minister for Education and Skills the extent to which male and female students continued to be attracted in equal proportions to participation in the sciences; if a corrective measure or inducement is needed; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [42844/20]

Photo of Simon HarrisSimon Harris (Wicklow, Fine Gael)
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The student numbers for all faculties during the academic year 2018/19 is contained in the attached excel spreadsheet.

The Department of Education's STEM Education Policy Statement 2017–2026, published in November 2017, sets out the ambitious goals and actions required to achieve and improve the STEM education experience and outcomes for all learners from Early Years to Post Primary level. In realising Ireland’s aim to have the best education and training service in Europe within a decade, we must provide the most effective and engaging teaching, learning and assessment environment for STEM education at all levels. The STEM implementation plan builds on a range of reforms and initiatives already underway in STEM, in areas such as curriculum and assessment reform, teacher professional development, embedding digital learning and advances in initial teacher education.

Increasing the numbers of females in STEM is a key action in the STEM Education Implementation Plan. There is a need to attract more females into STEM subjects at school level and ensure that they engage in STEM courses at higher or further education. At further and higher education there is a need for a focus on retention as there is a higher attrition rate for females leaving STEM careers than for males.

The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment has forecast that the number of research personnel employed within our knowledge-intensive industries will increase from 25,000 to 40,000 in the next four years. Thus increasing demand for graduates with STEM-related skills and qualifications across different sectors of the economy. Greater retention in STEM courses at Further and Higher Education will ensure that we have qualified people with the right skills to attract job opportunities and investment in these sectors.

2018/2019 Female Male
Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics 51% 49%
(0510) Biological and related sciences not further defined or elsewhere classified 55% 45%
(0511) Biology 63% 37%
(0512) Biochemistry 64% 36%
(0520) Environment not further defined or elsewhere classified 55% 45%
(0521) Environmental sciences 46% 54%
(0522) Natural environments and wildlife 55% 45%
(0530) Physical sciences not further defined or elsewhere classified 49% 51%
(0531) Chemistry 51% 49%
(0532) Earth sciences 48% 52%
(0533) Physics 23% 77%
(0540) Mathematics and statistics not further defined or elsewhere classified 27% 73%
(0541) Mathematics 27% 73%
(0542) Statistics 41% 59%
(0588) Interdisciplinary programmes and qualifications involving natural sciences, mathematics and statistics 55% 45%

Broad Field of Study / Detailed Field of Study Female Male
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary 47% 53%
Arts and humanities 61% 39%
Business, administration and law 50% 50%
Education 74% 26%
Engineering, manufacturing and construction 21% 79%
Generic programmes and qualifications 59% 41%
Health and welfare 76% 24%
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) 20% 80%
Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics 51% 49%
Services 44% 56%
Social sciences, journalism and information 62% 38%
Total 53% 47%

Broad Field of Study / Detailed Field of Study Female Male
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary 47% 53%
(0811) Crop and livestock production 33% 67%
(0812) Horticulture 26% 74%
(0819) Agriculture not further defined or elsewhere classified 24% 76%
(0821) Forestry 9% 91%
(0841) Veterinary 80% 20%
(0888) Interdisciplinary programmes and qualifications involving agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary 49% 51%
Arts and humanities 61% 39%
(0210) Arts not further defined or elsewhere classified 65% 35%
(0211) Audio-visual techniques and media production 45% 55%
(0212) Fashion, interior and industrial design 64% 36%
(0213) Fine arts 74% 26%
(0214) Handicrafts 87% 13%
(0215) Music and performing arts 53% 47%
(0220) Humanities (except languages) not further defined or elsewhere classified 62% 38%
(0221) Religion and theology 55% 45%
(0222) History and archaeology 50% 50%
(0223) Philosophy and ethics 42% 58%
(0230) Languages not further defined or elsewhere classified 72% 28%
(0231) Language acquisition 69% 31%
(0232) Literature and linguistics 71% 29%
(0288) Interdisciplinary programmes and qualifications involving arts and humanities 62% 38%
Business, administration and law 50% 50%
(0410) Business and administration not further defined or elsewhere classified 47% 53%
(0411) Accounting and taxation 51% 49%
(0412) Finance, banking and insurance 48% 52%
(0413) Management and administration 48% 52%
(0414) Marketing and advertising 51% 49%
(0415) Secretarial and office work 65% 35%
(0416) Wholesale and retail sales 48% 52%
(0417) Work skills 25% 75%
(0421) Law 60% 40%
(0488) Interdisciplinary programmes and qualifications involving business, administration and law 42% 58%
Education 74% 26%
(0110) Education not further defined or elsewhere classified 75% 25%
(0111) Education science 72% 28%
(0112) Training for pre-school teachers 98% 2%
(0113) Teacher training without subject specialization 80% 20%
(0114) Teacher training with subject specialization 60% 40%
Engineering, manufacturing and construction 21% 79%
(0710) Engineering and engineering trades not further defined or elsewhere classified 24% 76%
(0711) Chemical engineering and processes 42% 58%
(0712) Environmental protection technology 23% 77%
(0713) Electricity and energy 7% 93%
(0714) Electronics and automation 10% 90%
(0715) Mechanics and metal trades 8% 92%
(0716) Motor vehicles, ships and aircraft 11% 89%
(0720) Manufacturing and processing not further defined or elsewhere classified 26% 74%
(0721) Food processing 65% 35%
(0722) Materials (glass, paper, plastic and wood) 14% 86%
(0723) Textiles (clothes, footwear and leather) 100% 0%
(0730) Architecture and construction not further defined or elsewhere classified 22% 78%
(0731) Architecture and town planning 40% 60%
(0732) Building and civil engineering 12% 88%
(0788) Interdisciplinary programmes and qualifications involving engineering, manufacturing and construction 6% 94%
Generic programmes and qualifications 59% 41%
(0011) Basic programmes and qualifications 61% 39%
(0021) Literacy and numeracy 44% 56%
(0031) Personal skills and development 59% 41%
Health and welfare 76% 24%
(0910) Health not further defined or elsewhere classified 72% 28%
(0911) Dental studies 73% 27%
(0912) Medicine 56% 44%
(0913) Nursing and midwifery 90% 10%
(0914) Medical diagnostic and treatment technology 68% 32%
(0915) Therapy and rehabilitation 70% 30%
(0916) Pharmacy 74% 26%
(0920) Welfare not further defined or elsewhere classified 73% 27%
(0921) Care of the elderly and of disabled adults 84% 16%
(0922) Child care and youth services 90% 10%
(0923) Social work and counselling 80% 20%
(0988) Interdisciplinary programmes and qualifications involving health and welfare 0% 100%
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) 20% 80%
(0610) Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) not further defined or elsewhere classified 22% 78%
(0611) Computer use 16% 84%
(0612) Database and network design and administration 22% 78%
(0613) Software and applications development and analysis 18% 82%
(0688) Interdisciplinary programmes and qualifications involving Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) 79% 21%
Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics 51% 49%
(0510) Biological and related sciences not further defined or elsewhere classified 55% 45%
(0511) Biology 63% 37%
(0512) Biochemistry 64% 36%
(0520) Environment not further defined or elsewhere classified 55% 45%
(0521) Environmental sciences 46% 54%
(0522) Natural environments and wildlife 55% 45%
(0530) Physical sciences not further defined or elsewhere classified 49% 51%
(0531) Chemistry 51% 49%
(0532) Earth sciences 48% 52%
(0533) Physics 23% 77%
(0540) Mathematics and statistics not further defined or elsewhere classified 27% 73%
(0541) Mathematics 27% 73%
(0542) Statistics 41% 59%
(0588) Interdisciplinary programmes and qualifications involving natural sciences, mathematics and statistics 55% 45%
Services 44% 56%
(1010) Personal services not further defined or elsewhere classified 70% 30%
(1013) Hotel, restaurants and catering 58% 42%
(1014) Sports 31% 69%
(1015) Travel, tourism and leisure 69% 31%
(1022) Occupational health and safety 42% 58%
(1030) Security services not further defined or elsewhere classified 13% 87%
(1031) Military and defence 8% 92%
(1032) Protection of persons and property 22% 78%
(1041) Transport services 10% 90%
Social sciences, journalism and information 62% 38%
(0310) Social and behavioural sciences not further defined or elsewhere classified 65% 35%
(0311) Economics 35% 65%
(0312) Political sciences and civics 52% 48%
(0313) Psychology 71% 29%
(0314) Sociology and cultural studies 68% 32%
(0320) Journalism and information not further defined or elsewhere classified 67% 33%
(0321) Journalism and reporting 59% 41%
(0322) Library, information and archival studies 65% 35%
(0388) Interdisciplinary programmes and qualifications involving social sciences, journalism and information 0% 100%
Total 53% 47%

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