Michael Healy-Rae (Kerry, Independent)
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522. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if a matter relating to the catching of dogfish (details supplied) will be reviewed; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [6281/19]

Michael Creed (Cork North West, Fine Gael)
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The current prohibition on landing picked dogfish, also known as spurdog, in all EU waters is due to the current condition of the stock. The stock was subject to high harvest rates for more than four decades, and fisheries were not managed during this time. While dogfish is showing some signs of recovery from the historical lows of the mid 2000s, the period is very short in comparison to the longer-term historical decline.

The spawning biomass of this species is at an extremely low level, although conservation measures in recent years have had an impact in terms of stabilising the decline. The species is a long-lived, slow growing and late maturing species and is, therefore, particularly vulnerable to over-fishing. The scientific advice from the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES) is that there should be no targeted fisheries in 2019 and 2020 and that any possible provision for landing of by-catch should only happen as part of a management plan, including close monitoring of the stock and fisheries. ICES also states that, based on medium term projections, any bycatch should not exceed 2,468 tonnes in total for EU and Norwegian waters.

For 2019, there is a very limited quota available (53t for Ireland) for use only in pilot schemes designed to reduce such by-catches. Any such schemes are subject to EU Commission approval and must relate to reducing by-catches of dogfish in other fisheries i.e. the targeting of dogfish would remain prohibited. Such a scheme for dogfish avoidance was explored by the Marine Institute and, following consultation with industry, a draft pilot scheme was submitted for review to the Commission’s Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF).

STECF raised a number of queries about the proposed scheme, in particular on whether or not it would result in a reduction in catches of dogfish relative to the catches that would occur in the absence of a scheme. Having considered the STECF comments and concerns, the Marine Institute reviewed the draft scheme and has now advised that Ireland should not proceed further with the dogfish avoidance scheme but rather work collaboratively with other Member States and the Commission to explore possible bycatch reduction management measures. On the basis of the available scientific advice, there is no possibility of reintroducing a targeted fishery.