Written answers

Tuesday, 28 November 2017

Department of Justice and Equality

Deportation Orders Data

Photo of Richard Boyd BarrettRichard Boyd Barrett (Dún Laoghaire, People Before Profit Alliance)
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276. To ask the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the number of deportation orders which have been signed in each of the years 2000 to 2016, inclusive, and to date in 2017, on a yearly basis; the number of deportations that have been effected on a yearly basis in each of the years 2000 to 2016, inclusive, and to date in 2017; the cost for same for the same period; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50311/17]

Photo of Charles FlanaganCharles Flanagan (Laois, Fine Gael)
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I am advised by the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) of my Department that the figures requested by the Deputy are as set out in the tables below.

The statutory criteria which must be considered in relation to a decision to make a deportation order under section 3(6) of the Immigration Act 1999 include national security and public policy, the character and conduct of the person concerned and the common good. In determining whether to make a deportation order, in addition to the factors set out in Section 3(6) of the Immigration Act 1999, all relevant constitutional and international human rights arising including those enshrined in the Refugee Convention, the UN Convention Against Torture and the European Charter of Human Rights must be considered. The question of not returning a person to a place where certain fundamental rights would be breached (or non refoulement as it is commonly referred to) is also fully considered in every case when deciding whether or not to make a deportation order. This involves consideration of whether returning the person would result in the life or freedom of that person being threatened on account of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, or whether the person would be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

A deportation order requires the person concerned to remove themselves from the State and it is only where they fail to do so that the State is forced to remove them and enforce the rule of law. The enforcement of deportation orders is an operational matter for the Garda National Immigration Bureau (GNIB). The costs for effecting deportations for the period requested by the Deputy of almost 18 years is in the order of €16.2m.

Deportation orders signed by Year 2000 to date (Up to and including 23/11/2017)

YearDeportations Signed
2000767
20011,690
20022,052
20032,093
20042,641
20051,723
20061,406
2007373
2008705
20091,012
20101,027
20111,361
20121,624
20131,776
2014732
2015760
20161,191
2017829
Total23,762

Deportations Effected by year 2000 - 2017 (up to and including 23/11/2017).

YearDeportations effected
2000177
2001311
2002410
2003522
2004554
2005386
2006293
2007140
2008160
2009336
2010341
2011279
2012302
2013209
2014114
2015251
2016428
2017129
Total5,342

Photo of Richard Boyd BarrettRichard Boyd Barrett (Dún Laoghaire, People Before Profit Alliance)
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277. To ask the Tánaiste and Minister for Justice and Equality the top three nationalities deported in each of the years 2000 to 2016, inclusive, and to date in 2017; the number of persons who have been refused leave to enter the State in each of the years 2000 to 2016, inclusive, and to date in 2017; and according to nationality the number that were failed asylum applications; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [50312/17]

Photo of Charles FlanaganCharles Flanagan (Laois, Fine Gael)
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I am advised by the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) of my Department that the information requested by the Deputy is as set out in the tables below.

The statutory criteria which must be considered in relation to a decision to make a deportation order under section 3(6) of the Immigration Act 1999 include national security and public policy, the character and conduct of the person concerned and the common good. In determining whether to make a deportation order, in addition to the factors set out in Section 3(6) of the Immigration Act 1999, I must also consider all relevant constitutional and international human rights arising including those enshrined in the Refugee Convention, the UN Convention Against Torture and the European Charter of Human Rights. The question of not returning a person to a place where certain fundamental rights would be breached (or non refoulement as it is commonly referred to) is fully considered in every case when deciding whether or not to make a deportation order. This involves consideration of whether returning the person would result in the life or freedom of that person being threatened on account of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, or whether the person would be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

A deportation order requires the person concerned to remove themselves from the State and it is only where they fail to do so that the State is forced to remove them and enforce the rule of law.

It is to be noted that the enforcement of deportation orders is an operational matter for the Garda National Immigration Bureau (GNIB).

Table 1:  Individuals deported broken down by top 3 Nationalities from 2000 to 2017 (up to and including 25/11/2017)

YearNationality 1Nationality 2Nationality 3
2000PolandRomaniaCzech Republic
2001RomaniaCzech RepublicPoland
2002RomaniaCzech RepublicPoland
2003RomaniaCzech RepublicChina
2004RomaniaNigeriaMoldova
2005NigeriaRomaniaChina
2006RomaniaNigeriaChina
2007ChinaNigeriaBrazil
2008NigeriaChinaBrazil
2009NigeriaSouth AfricaBrazil
2010NigeriaGeorgiaMoldova
2011NigeriaSouth AfricaGeorgia
2012NigeriaPakistanGeorgia
2013NigeriaChina (Including Hong Kong)Mauritius
2014China (Including Hong Kong)NigeriaMalaysia
2015NigeriaChina (Including Hong Kong)Mauritius
2016NigeriaChina (Including Hong Kong)Ghana
2017 (to date)China (Including Hong Kong)NigeriaPakistan

Table 2: The number of persons that have been refused leave to enter the State in each of the years 2002 to 2017 is provided in the following table.

YearNumber of refused leave to land
20005,852
20015,388
20024,417
20034,827
20044,477
20054,433
20065,366
20075,854
20085,390
20093,252
20102,941
20112,308
20121,958
20131,844
20142,147
20153,451
20163,951
2017 to 1/9 * 2,578
* The figure for 2017 is provisional and subject to change. 

Table 3: Number of individuals who claimed asylum who were then deported broken down by top 3 Nationalities from 2000 to 2017 (up to and including 25/11/2017) 

YearNationality 1NumberNationality 2NumberNationality 3Number
2000Poland57Romania55Czech Republic30
2001Romania106Czech Republic60Poland44
2002Romania103Czech Republic62Poland57
2003Romania148Czech Republic66Poland35
2004Romania226Nigeria73Moldova53
2005Nigeria130Romania113Croatia17
2006Romania93Nigeria78Moldova18
2007China35Nigeria33Moldova11
2008Nigeria81China13Moldova6
2009Nigeria213Georgia13South Africa9
2010Nigeria195Georgia43Moldova9
2011Nigeria119Georgia18Moldova17
2012Nigeria77Pakistan35Georgia27
2013Nigeria51Albania15Congo, The Democratic Republic Of The10
2014Nigeria20China (Including Hong Kong)12Somalia6
2015Nigeria107China (Including Hong Kong)15Congo, The Democratic Republic Of The8
2016Nigeria173China (Including Hong Kong)56Ghana16
2017China (Including Hong Kong)96Nigeria27Pakistan15

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