Written answers

Wednesday, 11 October 2017

Photo of Joan BurtonJoan Burton (Dublin West, Labour)
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80. To ask the Minister for Finance the number and value of tax appeals in each tax district and division. [43149/17]

Photo of Joan BurtonJoan Burton (Dublin West, Labour)
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81. To ask the Minister for Finance the detail of the €1.534 million currently under appeal between tax paid and which would fall due to be repaid if the Revenue Commissioners lost the appeals and tax not yet paid; and the estimated interest payable on refunds arising if the Revenue Commissioners lost those appeals. [43150/17]

Photo of Joan BurtonJoan Burton (Dublin West, Labour)
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82. To ask the Minister for Finance the amount currently held under appeal by tax head. [43151/17]

Photo of Joan BurtonJoan Burton (Dublin West, Labour)
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83. To ask the Minister for Finance if he will provide an analysis of open tax appeals by tax head, the tax years involved and the date the appeal was made. [43152/17]

Photo of Joan BurtonJoan Burton (Dublin West, Labour)
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84. To ask the Minister for Finance the number of appeals settled by the Revenue Commissioners in each of the years 2014 to 2016 and to date in 2017 by negotiation. [43153/17]

Photo of Joan BurtonJoan Burton (Dublin West, Labour)
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86. To ask the Minister for Finance the number of appeals received by the Revenue Commissioners to date in 2017, by tax head, district and division. [43155/17]

Photo of Paschal DonohoePaschal Donohoe (Dublin Central, Fine Gael)
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I propose to take Questions Nos. 80 to 84, inclusive, and 86 together.

I am advised by Revenue that it is important to make some general comments in relation to the information collated by it on tax appeals and the sources and limitations of this information. Revenue obtains the information relating to the amount of tax that is ‘held under appeal’ from its IT systems. Outstanding tax liabilities are automatically identified by the presence of an appeal stop marker that is input to suspend the collection of the disputed tax pending the determination of the appeal. This information is contained in Revenue’s ‘stop 16’ database. However, not all appeals involve an outstanding tax liability requiring the input of an appeal stop marker. A second ‘non-stop 16’ database contains such appeals. The information on this second database must be entered manually by Revenue caseworkers. In addition to the outstanding tax balance obtained from Revenue’s IT systems, caseworkers are also required to enter on both databases what they consider to be the amount in dispute in a particular appeal. This may differ from the outstanding tax liability where an appellant has made a ‘protective’ payment in case he or she loses the appeal. This disputed amount figure may not be an outstanding tax liability as such but could be the amount that Revenue may potentially have to repay or forgo should it lose the appeal.

The information contained in the databases is captured at a particular point in time and is not retrospective or cumulative. It is constantly changing as appeals are finalised either by determination by the Tax Appeals Commission or the Courts or by agreement with Revenue, and as new appeals are received.

An appeal against an appealable matter may relate to a number of tax periods in respect of the same issue.  Each of these is counted as an individual appeal in the tables below.

In relation to the number and value of tax appeals in each tax district and division, Revenue has provided this information at a divisional level and not the much more detailed tax district level as it was not possible to do so in the limited time available.  The following table shows the number of appeals with an outstanding tax liability (‘stop 16’ database) and the amount of that tax liability allocated to the relevant Revenue divisions. 

DivisionNo. of appealsAmount held under appeal (€)
Border Midlands West51964,685,230
Dublin829166,914,457
East Southeast57838,249,260
Large Cases Division900840,385,025
Local Property Tax<1087
Southwest1,21143,214,713
Totals4,0401,153,448,772

The following table shows the number of appeals with an outstanding tax liability (‘stop 16’ database) and the amount of that tax liability broken down by taxhead.

TaxheadNo. of appeals Amount held under appeal (€)Amount held under appeal (€)
CGT182121,975,064
CT239172,655,822
IT3,130346,557,489
PAYE188233,896,324
VAT202174,165,036
Other99104,199,037
Totals4,0401,153,448,772

The amount estimated to be in dispute in relation to these 4,040 appeals is €1,179,006,96.

In relation to those appeals not involving an outstanding tax liability (‘non-stop 16’ database), there are an additional 520 appeals accounting for a disputed amount of €494,134,885.

The following table contains information relating to all open appeals by taxhead, the year in which an appeal was made and giving the range of tax years for all appeals in that category. It is not possible to show all of the individual dates of appeal in the table. Instead, the year in which the appeals were made is shown.

TaxheadYear appeal madeNo. appeals Range of years involved
CGT2007<102001 to 2005
CGT2008<101988 to 2002
CGT2009242003 to 2004
CGT2010122002 to 2007
CGT2011192004 to 2009
CGT2012452005 to 2008
CGT2013292006 to 2009
CGT2014432002 to 2010
CGT2015292003 to 2013
CGT2016391998 to 2017
CGT2017311998 to 2016
CT2001<101994 to 1997
CT2005<101976 to 1999
CT2009<102004 to 2008
CT2010<102003 to 2010
CT2011132000 to 2011
CT2012162005 to 2011
CT2013152006 to 2012
CT2014142004 to 2013
CT2015501999 to 2015
CT2016602009 to 2016
CT2017962007 to 2016
IT1996<101991 to 1992
IT1998<101991 to 1992
IT2002<101998 to 2001
IT2005<101980 to 2009
IT2006<102000 to 2006
IT2007<102000 to 2001
IT2008<101996 to 2002
IT2009471989 to 2007
IT2010431985 to 2008
IT20111791996 to 2010
IT20121561998 to 2011
IT20132801996 to 2012
IT20143831996 to 2015
IT20154881995 to 2015
IT20166391987 to 2016
IT20171,0961987 to 2017
PAYE2010<102009 to 2010
PAYE 2011<102006 to 2008
PAYE 2012<102008 to 2010
PAYE 2013<102005 to 2011
PAYE 2014192008 to 2013
PAYE 2015282004 to 2015
PAYE 20161012004 to 2016
PAYE 2017852003 to 2016
VAT2004<102001 to 2003
VAT2005<102001 to 2001
VAT2006<102005 to 2006
VAT2007<102003 to 2004
VAT2009<102005 to 2008
VAT2010<102006 to 2013
VAT2011<102003 to 2014
VAT2012<102002 to 2012
VAT2013132004 to 2013
VAT2014182002 to 2014
VAT2015391999 to 2015
VAT2016452004 to 2017
VAT2017692006 to 2017
Other2004<102000 to 2002
Other2006<102006 to 2006
Other2009<102006 to 2006
Other2011<102005 to 2012
Other2012202001 to 2012
Other2013141999 to 2015
Other2014211999 to 2013
Other2015332005 to 2015
Other2016761999 to 2016
Other2017282007 to 2017
Total4,560

Since 21 March 2016, taxpayers must appeal directly to the Tax Appeals Commission (TAC) and not to Revenue. The TAC is then required to notify Revenue of all new appeals that it has received. I am advised by Revenue that the number of new appeals notified by the TAC to date in 2017 is 1,536.

The following table contains a summary of the appeal notifications received by Revenue in 2017 by taxhead and Revenue division.

TaxheadDivisionNo. of appeals
CGTBorder Midlands West<10
CGTDublin<10
CGTEast Southeast<10
CGTLarge Cases Division<10
CGTSouthwest<10
CTBorder Midlands West15
CTDublin29
CTEast Southeast24
CTLarge Cases Division21
CTSouthwest13
ITBorder Midlands West113
ITDublin160
ITEast Southeast187
ITLarge Cases Division29
ITSouthwest670
ITOther<10
PAYEBorder Midlands West<10
PAYEDublin59
PAYEEast Southeast25
PAYELarge Cases Division<10
PAYESouthwest17
VATBorder Midlands West12
VATDublin14
VATEast Southeast31
VATLarge Cases Division11
VATSouthwest15
OtherBorder Midlands West<10
OtherDublin<10
OtherEast Southeast<10
OtherLarge Cases Division<10
OtherLocal Property Tax<10
OtherSouthwest13
Total1,536

In a recent PQ (no. 39468/17), Revenue provided information in relation to the amount of tax in dispute by band and the number of cases in each band. The figure provided (i.e. €1,534 million) was the amount considered by Revenue caseworkers to be the amount in dispute rather than the amount of outstanding tax liabilities held under appeal. It included information taken from both of the Revenue databases (‘stop 16’ and ‘non-stop 16’). The Deputy has requested further information in relation to this disputed amount figure of €1,534 million. Revenue has advised that, given the ‘point in time’ nature of the information contained in its appeals databases and other limitations, it is not possible to provide a breakdown between the tax that may fall to be repaid should Revenue lose an appeal and the tax not yet paid.

Revenue has also advised  that it is not possible to estimate the amount of interest that might ultimately be payable by it in relation to potential repayments of tax without identifying the dates on which potentially repayable payments were made and without knowing the date of any future repayment or the circumstances of the repayment. 

In relation to the number of appeals that were settled by negotiation between Revenue and appellants, I am advised by Revenue that it is not in a position to provide this information as it is not information that is routinely captured.

Photo of Joan BurtonJoan Burton (Dublin West, Labour)
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85. To ask the Minister for Finance the number of appeals heard by the Tax Appeals Commission in each month to date in 2017. [43154/17]

Photo of Paschal DonohoePaschal Donohoe (Dublin Central, Fine Gael)
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In response to the Deputy’s request for information on the number of appeals heard by the Tax Appeals Commission (“the TAC”) in each month to date, in 2017, I am advised by the TAC that the position is as follows:

MONTHSCHEDULED HEARINGHEARINGFurther Details
January761 case settled prior to hearing
February1292 cases adjourned; 1 was vacated by consent
March66
April101 case adjourned by request
May981 case adjourned by request
June1010
July33
August77
September33
TOTAL5852

A further 2 hearings are scheduled for later in October.

In one of the 58 cases, the determination will have a bearing in respect of 179 appellants.

In addition to the above, as of 9 October, 2017, a further 445 cases that had been appealed to and processed by the TAC, during 2016 and 2017, were closed during 2017. This included 112 “legacy cases”, which involved appeals transferred to the TAC, from the Office of the Revenue Commissioners, following the TAC’s establishment in March 2016. In each of these 445 cases, work would have been carried out by the TAC towards disposal of the matter in some manner, whether by hearing, or facilitation of negotiation and settlement between the appellants and the Revenue Commissioners.

I am also advised that as of today’s date, in approximately 69 cases on which the TAC has conducted preliminary or advanced work that has facilitated information-sharing between the parties, the matter will now be withdrawn by the appellant, or is the subject of settlement negotiations as between the appellant and the Revenue Commissioners. There are further hearings scheduled throughout the remainder of 2017, including one case which will have a bearing in respect of approximately 350 appellants.

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