Clare Daly (Dublin Fingal, Independent)
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13. To ask the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation her views on the year on year increase in the value of military exports between 2015 and 2016, from €42 million to €63 million; and if she will make a statement on the matter. [30234/17]

Frances Fitzgerald (Dublin Mid West, Fine Gael)
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I publish an annual report under the Control of Exports Act 2008 which includes information on military exports. The objective of publishing such a report is to provide the public with a continuing enhanced level of transparency about exports of controlled goods and services.  Export controls are of particular importance to my Department in ensuring compliance with the highest international standards in accordance with international law.  Our policy of free trade and open markets must conform with the core principles of security, regional stability and human rights which underpin export controls. 

In 2015, 81 military licences were issued for exports to 16 countries.  In 2016, 128 military licences were issued for exports to 20 countries.  The increase in the value of licensed military exports between 2015 and 2016 is due mainly to increases in exports to Germany, USA and Singapore.

The EU has a range of sanctions in place in respect of countries engaged in conflicts. All licence applications are considered having regard to these measures.  Sanctions can include arms embargoes and various restrictive measures including prohibitions on the provision of targeted goods and services. My Department observes all arms embargos and trade sanctions when considering export licence applications.

All export licence applications, whether for Dual-Use or Military Goods are subject to rigorous scrutiny.  My officials seek observations on any foreign policy concerns that may arise in respect of a proposed export; such factors are subject to review in the light of developments in a given region and having regard to the 2008 EU Common Position on Arms Exports. Any observations which may arise from this examination are considered in the final assessment of any licence application.

My Department may refuse an export licence, following consultation with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and other EU and Non-EU export licensing authorities, as appropriate.

The Control of Exports Act 2008 provides the legal basis for export controls, the licensing regime and the overall regulatory environment relating to the export of dual-use and military goods.