Written answers

Tuesday, 29 November 2016

Department of Health

Medicinal Products

Photo of Gerry AdamsGerry Adams (Louth, Sinn Fein)
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530. To ask the Minister for Health to outline the position regarding the making available of Kalydeco to cystic fibrosis sufferers aged two years and over; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37102/16]

Photo of Gerry AdamsGerry Adams (Louth, Sinn Fein)
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531. To ask the Minister for Health to set out the numbers of persons currently receiving Kalydeco as part of treatment for cystic fibrosis; and the cost per patient. [37103/16]

Photo of Gerry AdamsGerry Adams (Louth, Sinn Fein)
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532. To ask the Minister for Health if Government negotiations have commenced with the supplier of Kalydeco to ensure the supply of this drug to sufferers aged two years and over following the NCPE recommendation in October 2016, under which Kalydeco was deemed not to be cost effective in sufferers aged two and over; the stage these negotiations are currently at; and when he expects an update to become available; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37104/16]

Photo of Gerry AdamsGerry Adams (Louth, Sinn Fein)
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533. To ask the Minister for Health if his attention has been drawn to the concerns expressed by parent groups of children with cystic fibrosis aged two years and over who are frustrated at the fact that Kalydeco has been approved for reimbursement for children aged six years and over; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37105/16]

Photo of Gerry AdamsGerry Adams (Louth, Sinn Fein)
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534. To ask the Minister for Health if his attention has been drawn to the number of children aged two years and over who may currently stand to benefit from the provision of Kalydeco; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37106/16]

Photo of Gerry AdamsGerry Adams (Louth, Sinn Fein)
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535. To ask the Minister for Health if his attention has been drawn to the pricing of Kalydeco for children aged two years and over being an issue in other countries in the EU; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37107/16]

Photo of Jan O'SullivanJan O'Sullivan (Limerick City, Labour)
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566. To ask the Minister for Health if negotiations are taking place with the company that produces Kalydeco for cystic fibrosis patients in order for the Government to be able to reimburse the drug costs for children aged from two to five years in view of the fact that it is already being reimbursed for persons aged six years and over; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [37385/16]

Photo of Simon HarrisSimon Harris (Wicklow, Fine Gael)
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I propose to take Questions Nos. 530 to 535, inclusive, and 566 together.

The HSE has statutory responsibility for decisions on pricing and reimbursement of medicines under the community drugs schemes, in accordance with the Health (Pricing and Supply of Medical Goods) Act 2013.

In line with the 2013 Act, if a Company would like a medicine to be reimbursed by the HSE pursuant to the Community Drug Schemes or as a hospital medicine, the Company must first submit an application to the HSE to have the new medicine added to the Reimbursement List or to be priced as a hospital medicine. The Company must submit a separate application to extend a treatment to a new cohort of patients. Each application is considered separately on its merits and in line with the 2013 Act.

In reaching its decision, the HSE examines all the evidence which may be relevant in its view for the decision (including the information /dossier submitted by the Company) and will take into account such expert opinions and recommendations which may have been sought by the HSE at its sole discretion (for example, from the National Centre for Pharmacoeconomics).

In considering an application, the HSE will also have regard to Part 1 and Part 3 of Schedule 3 of the 2013 Act. Part 3 requires the HSE to have regard to the following criteria:

1. the health needs of the public;

2. the cost-effectiveness of meeting health needs by supplying the item concerned rather than providing other health services;

3. the availability and suitability of items for supply or reimbursement;

4. the proposed costs, benefits and risks of the item or listed item relative to therapeutically similar items or listed items provided in other health service settings and the level of certainty in relation to the evidence of those costs, benefits and risks;

5. the potential or actual budget impact of the item or listed item;

6. the clinical need for the item or listed item;

7. the appropriate level of clinical supervision required in relation to the item to ensure patient safety;

8. the efficacy (performance in trial), effectiveness (performance in real situations) and added therapeutic benefit against existing standards of treatment (how much better it treats a condition than existing therapies); and

9. the resources available to the HSE.

I am informed that the HSE received a request and economic dossier from the manufacturer of Ivacaftor, brand name Kalydeco, for the treatment of cystic fibrosis patients aged 2 years and older weighing less than 25 kg. In March of this year the HSE asked the NCPE to carry out a health technology assessment of the applicant’s economic dossier on the cost effectiveness of this treatment.

The NCPE completed its assessment and made a recommendation in October 2016. The NCPE determined that the manufacturer failed to demonstrate cost-effectiveness of the drug for its intended cohort of patients and did not recommend that it should be reimbursed for this indication at the submitted price. In the economic dossier submitted to the NCPE the manufacturer estimates that there are 18 patients eligible for early ivacaftor treatment.

A summary of the health technology assessment has been published on the NCPE website and is available at: .

As the HSE is responsible for the negotiations with manufacturers I have asked them to reply to the Deputy directly in relation to the status of negotiations with the manufacturer.

I have also asked that the HSE respond on the issue of numbers of patients currently receiving Kalydeco and the cost per patient.

In relation to the pricing of Kalydeco in other EU countries, I am informed that the Scottish Medicines Consortium has not recommended the drug for this cohort of patients as the manufacturer's justification of the treatment cost in relation to associated health benefits was not sufficient.

I understand how patients and their families must feel in these circumstances as they await the decisions by the HSE in relation to reimbursement. However as with all new drugs developed, the HSE must follow a process, as set out in the 2013 Act.

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