Terence Flanagan (Dublin North East, Independent)
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616. To ask the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the action or proposals planned to protect Christians and other religious groups from persecution around the world; the note the Government will take of the European Parliament resolution (details supplied) which denounces recent acts of religious persecution; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [29827/15]

Terence Flanagan (Dublin North East, Independent)
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627. To ask the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the actions or proposals the Government will adopt to protect Christians and other religious groups from persecution around the world; the note that the Government will take of the European Parliament resolution (details supplied) which denounces recent acts of religious persecution; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [30152/15]

Charles Flanagan (Laois-Offaly, Fine Gael)
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I propose to take Questions Nos. 616 and 627 together.

Ireland attaches great importance to combatting all forms of discrimination, including that based on religion or belief and incitement to religious hatred. We firmly believe in tolerance, non-discrimination, freedom of expression, freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief. It is of deep concern that freedom of religion and belief is in danger in many places worldwide. Members of minority religious communities, including those of Christian, Muslim and Baha’i faith, have been subjected to appalling levels of violence, discrimination, and harassment. The recent rise in the number of anti-Semitic attacks worldwide is also of serious concern.

I welcome the initiative of the European Parliament to pass a resolution on the persecution of Christians around the world in relation to the killing of students in Kenya by Al-Shabaab. The attack at Garissa University is one of a series of utter reprehensible attacks by Al-Shabaab terrorists on innocent Kenyans going about their daily lives. Attacks like this target the fundamental rights and values that all right-thinking people hold dear – the right to an education, freedom of expression, freedom of religion or belief, pluralism, democracy, tolerance and human dignity. We and our fellow EU Member States will continue to support Kenya in its fight to overcome this terrorism.

In recent months, I have also been shocked by the reports of the brutal killings by ISIS affiliates in Libya, particularly the beheadings of Egyptian Coptic Christians and Ethiopian Christians. These monstrous acts are beyond comprehension and I condemn them in the strongest possible terms. They constitute a savage attack on a minority community. Ireland has repeatedly recalled the duty of States to protect vulnerable minorities in the Middle East, including Christian communities.

Ireland and the EU consistently press for effective action to counter the persecution of minorities in all relevant international fora, including at the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Human Rights Council, of which Ireland is currently a member. Ireland reiterated its commitment to defending the right to freedom of religion or belief during a recent UN Security Council debate on the victims of attacks and abuses on ethnic or religious grounds in the Middle East, on 27 March 2015. I personally highlighted the issue when I addressed the UN General Assembly in New York on 29 September 2014 and the UN Human Rights Council at its 28th session in March 2015. I also raised it during my meetings with the UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon, in September 2014 and May 2015.

Ireland also works within and alongside the EU to address the persecution of Christians and other religious minorities, notably with the EU Guidelines on Freedom of Religion or Belief adopted during Ireland’s Presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2013. These Guidelines provide EU officials with an overview of the legal and policy framework within which the right to freedom of religion or belief is protected. They also elaborate an EU strategy on how to engage with third countries on the right to freedom of religion or belief, a strategy which we hope to see bear fruit as we assess the implementation of the Guidelines.

Later this month, on 20 July 2015, the EU Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) will adopt the EU Action Plan for Human Rights and Democracy 2015-2019. The Action Plan forms part of the EU Strategic Framework and Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy which was adopted by the FAC in June 2012. Its purpose is to improve the effectiveness and consistency of the EU’s policy and commits the EU to promoting human rights in all areas of its external action. Responsibility for the implementation of the Action Plan is shared between the EEAS, European Commission and EU Member States.

Within the EU, Ireland pressed for the promotion of freedom of religion or belief to be included in the Action Plan, and this is now reflected as a stand-alone point with the following actions:

Ensure that freedom of religion or belief remains high on the agenda of relations with third countries, as well as in multilateral fora, in close cooperation with relevant stakeholders; promote the exchange of best practices, and deepen awareness on the various components of freedom of religion or belief at Headquarters, EU delegations and Member State embassies.

Encourage and support relevant partner countries and other stakeholders’ initiatives on freedom of religion or belief in particular those aimed at protecting and promoting the rights of persons belonging to religious minorities, enabling them to manifest their religion or belief without fear of violence, discrimination, political pressure, censorship or persecution.

Promote inter-cultural and inter-religious dialogue and the role of religious and other leaders in ensuring freedom of religion or belief.

Alongside the EU Guidelines on Freedom of Religion or Belief, the Action Plan will strengthen the EU’s co-ordinated response to persecution based on religion or belief throughout the world.

Ireland will also continue to raise the issue of the persecution of Christians, through its official bilateral contacts with the countries in question, stressing the responsibility of the government to protect all citizens and minorities, irrespective of their religion or belief.

I can assure the Deputy that Ireland will continue to actively support freedom of religion or belief across our foreign policy.