Written answers

Tuesday, 17 February 2015

Photo of Michael CreedMichael Creed (Cork North West, Fine Gael)
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390. To ask the Minister for Health if he will confirm that there is a restriction on donations of blood to the blood bank here by persons who may have been resident in the United Kingdom during the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) crisis period; the number of cases which have established a clear link between residency in the United Kingdom during the relevant period and transmission of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD); and if he will make a statement on the matter. [7014/15]

Photo of Leo VaradkarLeo Varadkar (Dublin West, Fine Gael)
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The IBTS has implemented a permanent deferral policy in regard to blood donation for people who resided for 12 months or more in the UK between 1980 and 1996. This policy was introduced in 2004 following the first confirmed case of vCJD transmission via blood transfusion in the UK. It is implemented as a precaution against the risk of transmission of vCJD through blood transfusion. There is no test for vCJD and confirmation that someone had the disease is only possible post mortem.

There have been 4 cases of vCJD in Ireland. Two of these cases have been ascribed to exposure to the BSE agent while resident in the UK and two were indigenous cases.

I have recently asked the IBTS to establish a process to examine existing deferral policies and the extent to which they comply with available evidence and with international best practice. I expect this examination to be completed within six months.

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