Finian McGrath (Dublin North Central, Independent)
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156. To ask the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade the EU or UN action that was taken against Israel following the white phosphorous combs used on civilians in Gaza in 2009. [39423/13]

Eamon Gilmore (Dún Laoghaire, Labour)
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In 2009, Ireland and other countries strongly criticised Israel for the way in which white phosphorus munitions were used in Gaza, and specifically in built up areas where civilians were present. The issue was also raised at UN level in the Human Rights Council, and featured as an element in the report of the Fact Finding Mission, commonly known as the Goldstone Report. Israel subsequently apologised for and compensated the UN Relief and Works Agency for damage caused to their compound by incendiary munitions. The events in question took place during the term of the previous Government, and were the subject of considerable discussion in the Oireachtas at the time and subsequently.

White phosphorus munitions are classed as incendiary weapons, and are not chemical weapons. Their use is not per se illegal, but subject, like all weapons, to international law pertaining to military action.