Bernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
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87. To ask the Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources the extent to which the various forms of methodologies in respect of mining exploration on or off shore are likely to be used here in the future in respect of oil, gas or other mineral exploration; if fracking is likely to become part of the process; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [27353/13]

Pat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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There are various methodologies currently being used with respect to minerals and petroleum exploration both onshore and offshore Ireland that will continue to be used into the future.

With specific regard to the likely conduct of exploration activities proposing the use of hydraulic fracking, as I have advised on a number of occasions, the Environmental Protection Agency is in the process of finalising terms of reference to engage the appropriate expertise to undertake scientific research into the potential environmental impacts of unconventional gas exploration and extraction.

The key questions to be addressed by this research are, whether this technology can be used while fully protecting the environment and human health, and what the best environmental practice in using this technology might be. A report in this regard is not anticipated before early 2015.

In the meantime, I have publicly confirmed that no application proposing the use of this technology would be considered nor would exploration licences in this regard be granted prior to publication of the EPA report and consideration of its findings.