Written answers

Wednesday, 17 October 2012

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Airport Security

Photo of Olivia MitchellOlivia Mitchell (Dublin South, Fine Gael)
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To ask the Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if Irish passports now being issued meet the criteria required to use the automatic border control machines in use in some countries including Britain; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [45339/12]

Photo of Eamon GilmoreEamon Gilmore (Dún Laoghaire, Labour)
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There are many automatic border control machine systems in operation around the world with different criteria required to use these machines. Some systems operate on the basis of a trusted traveller programme where pre-registration is required. Others incorporate pre-registration with other requirements. In the case of US Global Entry, access is limited to US citizens, lawful permanent residents, Dutch citizens, South Korean citizens and Mexican nationals. A further series of systems operates on the basis of biometric technology. IRIS in Britain makes use of the fact that the pattern of the iris in each person's eye is unique. A registered passenger looks into a special camera at the IRIS barrier in the immigration arrival hall and the system compares his or her iris pattern with others stored in a secure database. Another series of systems works by using facial recognition technology to compare a person's face to the photograph recorded on the chip in his or her e-passport. Over the past year, the UK Border Agency has installed ePassport gates at London Heathrow, London Gatwick, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, East Midlands, Luton, Manchester and Stansted. Irish ePassports meet the current criteria to use the ePassport gates in the UK. ePassports have been issued in Ireland since October 2006 and are distinguished by a chip symbol which appears at the bottom of the front cover of the passport book.

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