Written answers

Tuesday, 19 April 2011

Department of An Taoiseach

Public Sector Staff

8:00 pm

Photo of Tommy BroughanTommy Broughan (Dublin North East, Labour)
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Question 48: To ask the Taoiseach the size and relative percentage of the workplace represented by public sector jobs here from 2001 to 2011; the way this compares with the similar figures for our 26 EU partner nations throughout the same decade; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [8226/11]

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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The Earnings, Hours and Employment Costs Survey (EHECS) is the official source of estimates of the number of employees in the public sector. Prior to the introduction of EHECS to all sectors of the economy in 2008 employment estimates were produced from a separate quarterly public sector survey. The data from these two sources differed slightly in coverage but they have been combined to estimate a comparable employment series from Q4 2001 up to Q4 2010, the latest period for which estimates are available. These estimates are presented in table 1 below.

Also presented are the estimated total number of employees in the state from the Quarterly National Household Survey. These estimates have been derived excluding commercial semi-state employment so as to be as close as possible to the definition of the 'General Government Sector' as utilised in the compilation of the National Accounts although minor differences in coverage may still exist.

Comparable estimates are not available for other EU member states as EU data collection in relation to employment is based on the NACE classification which classifies employment according to the field of activity of the employer rather than whether the employer is in the public or private sector. It is not possible to clearly identify overall public sector employment through the NACE classification as it is spread across a number of areas of economic activity. In relation to the National Accounts while information on the overall compensation of employees in the General Government Sector is collected, at this point in time Eurostat does not collect and compile comparable statistics on the overall level of employment in the General Government Sector for EU member states.

The International Labour Organisation (ILO) undertakes a periodic data collection exercise regarding the level of Public sector employment in different countries. However estimates are not submitted by all countries and comparability of those estimates submitted to the ILO cannot be guaranteed.

Table 1
Public Sector Employment Q4 2001 - Q4 2010
Q4 2001Q4 2002Q4 2003Q4 2004Q4 2005Q4 2006Q4 2007Q4 2008Q4 2009Q4 2010
Total public sector (excluding commercial semi state)309,000324,300327,800335,700341,800354,400367,500381,900364,000361,400
Total employees (QNHS)1,442,1001,463,7001,501,6001,570,0001,675,4001,737,3001,761,1001,679,0001,550,7001,516,000
Percentage Public Sector21%22%22%21%20%20%21%23%23%24%
Source CSO

Photo of Tommy BroughanTommy Broughan (Dublin North East, Labour)
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Question 49: To ask the Taoiseach the total cost and the cost relative to GDP and GNP of the public sector workforce in the period 2001 to 2011; the way these indices compare with the similar figures for our 26 EU partner nations throughout the same decade; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [8227/11]

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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The information requested by the Deputy is contained in the tables below. The definition of public sector used is the "General Government Sector" as defined internationally for the compilation of National Accounts. The definition excludes commercial semi state bodies. The figures relate to wages and salaries, including employers' contributions to pension and social security funds. The most recent year for which internationally comparable annual data are available on the Eurostat website is 2009. The most up to date information for Ireland, including data for 2010, have been incorporated in the tables.

Internationally comparable data for GNP are not available. However, Table 3 presents data for GNI (Gross National Income). This is equivalent to GNP plus EU subsidies minus EU taxes.

Table 1: Compensation of Employees (€m) in the General Government Sector: EU Member States and EU, 2000 to 2010*
Country / Year2010*2009200820072006200520042003200220012000
European Union (27 countries)1,323,4241,312,6521,285,3781,241,0751,192,9141,141,5431,093,5121,061,0191,008,971966,598
Belgium43,28841,63539,32437,85936,42234,66133,83332,53230,32629,039
Bulgaria3,2863,2542,7222,3182,4202,0461,8641,6041,3511,436
Czech Republic11,10911,2109,6738,9067,9896,9666,7256,2195,0764,346
Denmark43,28040,14038,14737,28335,88435,11633,97732,81831,24829,690
Germany177,640170,720168,310168,270168,900169,590169,240168,680166,220166,110
Estonia1,7731,8301,5271,2421,104985889798710665
Ireland18,14019,57220,30919,00817,35315,72113,67112,56011,2739,8198,361
Greece31,76228,76126,43024,32422,38421,34518,64117,30815,18014,445
Spain125,164118,387107,83598,26191,01184,59578,69172,88968,72864,728
France254,326247,268241,736234,489228,208220,725215,626208,484199,206192,305
Italy171,578169,813163,989163,220156,542149,866144,749137,621131,647124,306
Cyprus2,6442,4272,2692,1642,0111,8851,8281,5391,4281,363
Latvia2,2422,7702,2481,6121,3081,1741,0691,039954917
Lithuania3,4113,4752,8342,5042,1531,9681,7871,7111,5901,502
Luxembourg3,0312,8052,6532,5082,3792,2242,0751,9391,7851,661
Hungary10,49912,25811,62110,93311,17810,3829,8078,6346,5865,442
Malta831832707678667661652649640547
Netherlands57,13054,57552,27350,21649,54348,90948,04045,59942,82039,647
Austria27,17425,97024,78323,99922,88421,91221,55921,04120,95422,866
Poland31,78836,24629,90926,71224,56320,54720,46122,54322,68118,738
Portugal20,70720,30020,27120,81221,31220,12519,36019,73718,44917,281
Romania12,55814,29511,7209,0596,9784,9684,2974,1393,7643,203
Slovenia4,3994,1123,6413,4813,3063,1463,0162,8412,6802,423
Slovakia4,9484,4813,7303,2842,8032,7392,6122,3732,0921,942
Finland25,42924,67623,23922,35021,67120,73119,91519,07018,07517,278
Sweden44,59149,16250,37248,17646,49346,13044,68941,91639,45440,873
United Kingdom189,264200,944224,408219,065207,081194,476175,549176,025165,509155,485
*Annual data for other EU Member States not available for 2010
Source: Central Statistics Office and Estat
Table 2: Compensation of Employees in General Government Sector as a Percentage of GDP: EU Member States, 2000 to 2010*
Country / Year2010*2009200820072006200520042003200220012000
European Union (27 Countries)11.210.510.410.610.810.810.810.710.510.5
Belgium12.812.111.711.912.011.912.312.111.711.5
Bulgaria9.49.28.88.810.410.010.19.48.710.2
Czech Republic8.17.67.67.88.07.98.37.87.47.1
Denmark19.517.216.817.017.317.818.017.817.417.1
Germany7.46.96.97.27.57.77.87.97.98.1
Estonia12.811.49.69.39.910.210.210.310.210.8
Ireland11.812.311.310.09.89.79.29.08.68.48.0
Greece13.512.111.611.511.511.510.811.110.410.5
Spain11.910.910.210.010.010.110.110.010.110.3
France13.312.712.813.013.213.313.513.513.313.3
Italy11.310.810.611.011.010.810.810.610.510.4
Cyprus15.614.014.214.714.714.815.513.813.213.5
Latvia12.112.010.610.010.010.510.710.510.210.8
Lithuania12.910.89.910.410.310.810.811.411.712.1
Luxembourg8.07.17.17.47.98.18.08.17.97.5
Hungary11.311.511.512.212.612.513.212.211.010.6
Malta14.214.112.913.413.914.714.714.514.913.0
Netherlands10.09.29.19.39.610.010.19.89.69.5
Austria9.99.29.19.39.49.49.79.69.911.0
Poland10.210.09.69.810.010.110.710.810.710.1
Portugal12.311.812.013.013.913.513.514.113.813.6
Romania10.710.29.49.38.78.18.28.58.37.9
Slovenia12.411.010.511.211.511.611.711.611.811.3
Slovakia7.86.96.87.47.38.18.99.18.98.8
Finland14.913.412.913.513.813.613.713.313.013.1
Sweden15.314.814.915.115.615.816.015.715.515.2
United Kingdom12.111.110.911.211.311.010.710.310.19.7
*Annual data for other EU Member States not available for 2010
Source: Central Statistics Office and Estat
Table 3: Compensation of Employees in General Government Sector as a Percentage of GNI: EU Member States, 2000 to 2010*
Country / Year2010*2009200820072006200520042003200220012000
European Union (27 Countries)11.310.510.410.610.810.710.810.710.610.5
Belgium12.611.911.611.811.911.812.112.011.511.3
Bulgaria9.99.79.59.411.010.210.39.49.110.7
Czech Republic8.67.98.28.28.38.48.78.17.67.2
Denmark19.117.016.616.717.117.718.118.017.717.5
Germany7.36.86.87.17.47.67.98.07.98.1
Estonia13.112.010.49.810.310.710.810.710.611.2
Ireland14.414.813.011.611.211.210.710.510.49.99.2
Greece13.912.512.011.811.711.610.911.010.310.4
Spain12.211.210.510.210.210.210.210.110.310.4
France13.212.612.612.913.113.213.413.413.113.2
Italy11.511.010.711.011.010.810.910.710.610.5
Cyprus15.915.015.115.515.415.515.914.214.014.5
Latvia11.212.111.010.410.210.710.810.410.210.8
Lithuania12.611.110.310.710.511.111.111.511.912.4
Luxembourg11.39.48.89.79.19.310.49.78.98.7
Hungary11.912.312.412.913.313.213.812.811.611.1
Malta15.314.713.513.914.514.914.814.414.713.3
Netherlands10.39.39.09.19.69.710.09.79.59.3
Austria10.09.39.29.49.59.59.79.710.111.2
Poland10.610.210.010.110.210.310.810.810.710.1
Portugal12.812.212.413.414.113.713.714.314.113.9
Romania10.810.59.79.69.08.58.48.68.47.9
Slovenia12.711.310.811.311.611.711.811.611.811.3
Slovakia8.07.17.07.67.58.49.39.28.98.9
Finland14.613.312.913.413.713.513.813.313.013.2
Sweden15.114.214.614.915.515.815.815.815.715.4
United Kingdom11.910.910.811.211.110.810.510.110.09.7
*Annual data for other EU Member States not available for 2010
Source: Central Statistics Office and Estat

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