Written answers

Tuesday, 1 July 2008

Department of Agriculture and Food

World Trade Negotiations

10:00 pm

Photo of Róisín ShortallRóisín Shortall (Dublin North West, Labour)
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Question 103: To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will report on the most recent negotiations relating to a new World Trade Organisation deal; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [25580/08]

Photo of Bernard DurkanBernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
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Question 115: To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food the position in regard to discussions on the agri-sector in the World Trade Organisation; the proposals received or made by him in this context; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [25588/08]

Photo of Brendan SmithBrendan Smith (Cavan-Monaghan, Fianna Fail)
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I propose to take Questions Nos. 103 and 115 together.

The WTO Director General announced on Friday last that he will propose that a WTO Ministerial meeting take place in Geneva in the week commencing 21 July. The purpose of this meeting is to finalise the modalities or detailed texts of agreements on agriculture and non-agricultural market access (NAMA). It is envisaged that a Signalling Conference on Trade in Services will take place at the same time.

In preparation for the conference, it is expected that there will be further engagement on agriculture and NAMA for the remainder of this week with revised texts due towards the end of next week. This will be followed by meetings at official level in the run up to the Ministerial Conference.

If agreement is reached on Agriculture and NAMA modalities at this time, the expectation is that, in the period needed to produce detailed WTO schedules, the other areas of negotiation would be concluded so that the final overall agreement would be in place by the end of 2008.

It is by no means clear that this objective will be achieved. In addition to the large number of complex issues across the broad spectrum of negotiating areas which are unresolved, the uncertainty in the US political situation could play a crucial role in whether this proposed timetable for reaching a final agreement is achieved.

I am very concerned about some of the proposals being made in the agriculture negotiations and with the lack of balance in the overall process to date. It is not acceptable that the current negotiations are focused on agriculture while other negotiating areas are not making progress.

The Irish Government has and will continue to take every opportunity to express our concerns in the strongest terms in the various EU and WTO meetings dealing with these negotiations. I recently met my French counterpart in Dublin, and the current state of play and imbalance in these WTO negotiations were high on the agenda of this meeting. I can report that France and Ireland share the same concerns on the direction of these negotiations and will continue to insist that the Commission does not accept a deal which undermines EU agricultural production. I have also had bilateral meetings with my colleagues from Spain and Poland and they too share our concerns.

The Commission, including Commissioner Mandelson and his officials, are well aware of Ireland's views on the matter. These views have been articulated clearly and consistently at all available forums over the last several years, including bilateral meetings, meetings of the Article 133 Committee, the Agriculture Council and the General Affairs Council and in bilateral meetings with the Commission.

At last week's Agriculture Council of Ministers meeting, I re-emphasised to the Agriculture Commissioner, Mrs. Fischer Boel and to the Council as a whole, Ireland's concerns. I referred in particular to the changes that had taken place since WTO negotiations commenced in 2001 and I insisted that the new challenges of climate change and food security must be taken on board in any deal.

In the margins of the Council, a group of 20 EU countries reaffirmed their deep concerns about the WTO negotiations. I will continue to ensure that Ireland plays a leading role in this Group of like-minded Member States. I will continue to work closely with like-minded Ministers in other Member States to seek support for my position.

At official level, my Department, and other Departments involved, have and will continue to work assiduously in the various technical meetings to ensure Ireland's interests are best protected.

In summary, I will continue to pursue an outcome which does not undermine the 2003 reforms of the CAP and ensures that Irish and EU agriculture can compete on world markets.

As regards specific submissions received by my Department, I can confirm that submissions have been received from a number of stakeholders over the period of the negotiations. These submissions form the basis for a large element of the work of the WTO Consultative Committee, which was established for the express purpose of consultation and advice on the negotiating round. I can also confirm that, where appropriate, we have made oral and written submissions to the Commission on a range of issues related to the WTO.

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