Written answers
Wednesday, 29 March 2006
Department of Agriculture and Food
Organic Farming
11:00 pm
John Gormley (Dublin South East, Green Party)
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Question 125: To ask the Minister for Agriculture and Food the percentage of agricultural land and the acreage which is certified as organic in each EU member state in each of the past ten years; and her views on the way in which Ireland compares with the other States. [12180/06]
Mary Coughlan (Donegal South West, Fianna Fail)
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Details of land certified as organic in EU member states in the years 1994 to 2004 are set out in the following table. Figures for other member states for 2005 are not yet to hand. While the size of the organic sector in Ireland is below the EU average, there are some signs of growth. The total area in conversion or with full organic status rose by nearly 5,000 hectares in 2005, which was an increase of some 15%. I expect that this trend will continue as farmers look for new opportunities in the wake of decoupling.
Total hectares with percentage of Utilised Agricultural Area certified as organic in EU Member States 1994-1997 | ||||||||
Year-end | 1994 | % of UAA | 1995 | % of UAA | 1996 | % of UAA | 1997 | % of UAA |
Austria | 192,337 | 5.90 | 335,865 | 10.31 | 309,089 | 9.49 | 345,375 | 10.60 |
Belgium | 2,683 | 0.19 | 3,385 | 0.24 | 4,261 | 0.31 | 6,818 | 0.49 |
Cyprus | ||||||||
Czech Rep | 15,818 | 0.44 | 14,127 | 0.39 | 17,022 | 0.47 | 20,239 | 0.56 |
Denmark | 20,688 | 0.78 | 38,334 | 1.44 | 44,991 | 1.69 | 59,963 | 2.26 |
Estonia | 1,600 | 0.20 | 3,000 | 0.38 | 3,000 | 0.38 | 3,000 | 0.38 |
Finland | 25,822 | 1.15 | 44,695 | 1.99 | 84,556 | 3.77 | 102,342 | 4.56 |
France | 94,806 | 0.34 | 118,393 | 0.43 | 137,084 | 0.49 | 165,406 | 0.60 |
Germany-cert | 445,267 | 2.62 | 461,549 | 2.72 | 475,746 | 2.80 | 450,000 | 2.65 |
Greece | 1,188 | 0.03 | 2,401 | 0.06 | 5,269 | 0.13 | 10,025 | 0.25 |
Hungary | 8,630 | 0.20 | 12,325 | 0.28 | 9,300 | 0.21 | 19,625 | 0.45 |
Ireland | 5,390 | 0.12 | 12,634 | 0.29 | 20,496 | 0.47 | 18,687 | 0.43 |
Italy | 154,120 | 1.18 | 204,494 | 1.56 | 334,175 | 2.55 | 641,149 | 4.89 |
Latvia | 1,250 | 0.08 | 1,147 | 0.08 | 1,200 | 0.08 | 1,500 | 0.10 |
Lithuania | 267 | 0.01 | 582 | 0.02 | 1,118 | 0.04 | 1,568 | 0.06 |
Luxembourg | 538 | 0.42 | 571 | 0.45 | 594 | 0.46 | 618 | 0.48 |
Malta | ||||||||
Netherlands | 11,340 | 0.56 | 12,909 | 0.64 | 14,456 | 0.72 | 16,960 | 0.84 |
Poland | 5,000 | 0.03 | 6,855 | 0.05 | 8,000 | 0.06 | 9,000 | 0.06 |
Portugal | 7,267 | 0.20 | 10,719 | 0.29 | 9,191 | 0.25 | 12,193 | 0.33 |
Slovak Rep | 14,762 | 0.69 | 18,813 | 0.88 | 27,661 | 1.29 | 27,809 | 1.30 |
Slovenia | 150 | 0.03 | 200 | 0.04 | 300 | 0.06 | 100 | 0.02 |
Spain | 17,208 | 0.07 | 24,079 | 0.10 | 103,735 | 0.41 | 151,865 | 0.60 |
Sweden-cert | 54,851 | 1.75 | 86,824 | 2.78 | 162,312 | 5.19 | 205,185 | 6.56 |
United Kingdom | 32,476 | 0.19 | 48,448 | 0.29 | 49,535 | 0.29 | 54,670 | 0.32 |
EU25 | 1,113,458 | 0.71 | 1,462,349 | 0.93 | 1,823,091 | 1.16 | 2,324,097 | 1.48 |
Total hectares with percentage of Utilised Agricultural Area certified as organic in EU Member States 1998-2001 | ||||||||
Year-end | 1998 | % of UAA | 1999 | % of UAA | 2000 | % of UAA | 2001 | % of UAA |
Austria | 287,899 | 8.84 | 272,635 | 8.37 | 272,000 | 8.35 | 276,410 | 8.49 |
Belgium | 11,744 | 0.84 | 18,515 | 1.33 | 20,667 | 1.48 | 22,410 | 1.61 |
Cyprus | 30 | 0.02 | 52 | 0.03 | 100 | 0.06 | ||
Czech Rep | 71,620 | 1.97 | 110,756 | 3.05 | 165,699 | 4.56 | 218,114 | 6.01 |
Denmark | 93,201 | 3.51 | 136,629 | 5.14 | 157,661 | 5.93 | 168,377 | 6.33 |
Estonia | 3,080 | 0.39 | 4,000 | 0.50 | 9,872 | 1.24 | 20,555 | 2.58 |
Finland | 126,176 | 5.62 | 136,662 | 6.09 | 147,268 | 6.56 | 147,943 | 6.59 |
France | 218,792 | 0.79 | 315,770 | 1.14 | 369,921 | 1.33 | 419,750 | 1.51 |
Germany-cert | 414,293 | 2.44 | 452,327 | 2.66 | 546,023 | 3.22 | 632,165 | 3.72 |
Greece | 15,402 | 0.39 | 21,451 | 0.54 | 26,707 | 0.67 | 31,118 | 0.78 |
Hungary | 21,565 | 0.50 | 32,609 | 0.75 | 47,221 | 1.08 | 79,177 | 1.82 |
Ireland | 24,411 | 0.56 | 29,360 | 0.67 | 27,231 | 0.62 | 30,017 | 0.69 |
Italy | 785,738 | 5.99 | 911,068 | 6.95 | 1,040,377 | 7.93 | 1,237,640 | 9.44 |
Latvia | 1,426 | 0.10 | 1,628 | 0.11 | 4,400 | 0.30 | 10,549 | 0.71 |
Lithuania | 4,006 | 0.16 | 3,995 | 0.16 | 4,709 | 0.19 | 6,469 | 0.26 |
Luxembourg | 744 | 0.58 | 888 | 0.69 | 1,068 | 0.83 | 2,006 | 1.57 |
Malta | ||||||||
Netherlands | 22,268 | 1.11 | 26,350 | 1.31 | 32,334 | 1.61 | 35,876 | 1.79 |
Poland | 10,000 | 0.07 | 11,000 | 0.08 | 25,000 | 0.17 | 38,732 | 0.27 |
Portugal | 29,533 | 0.79 | 47,974 | 1.29 | 50,002 | 1.34 | 70,857 | 1.90 |
Slovak Rep | 50,695 | 2.37 | 46,386 | 2.17 | 58,458 | 2.73 | 58,706 | 2.75 |
Slovenia | 214 | 0.04 | 2,697 | 0.55 | 5,440 | 1.12 | 10,828 | 2.23 |
Spain | 269,465 | 1.07 | 352,267 | 1.40 | 380,902 | 1.51 | 485,079 | 1.93 |
Sweden-cert | 243,657 | 7.79 | 306,743 | 9.81 | 343,000 | 10.97 | 382,000 | 12.22 |
United Kingdom | 274,519 | 1.63 | 390,868 | 2.32 | 527,323 | 3.13 | 679,631 | 4.04 |
EU25 | 2,980,449 | 1.90 | 3,632,608 | 2.32 | 4,263,335 | 2.72 | 5,064,509 | 3.23 |
Total hectares with percentage of Utilised Agricultural Area certified as organic in EU Member States 2002-2004 | ||||||
Year-end | 2002 | % of UAA | 2003 | % of UAA | 2004 | % of UAA |
Austria | 296,154 | 9.09 | 328,803 | 10.09 | 344,916 | 10.59 |
Belgium | 24,874 | 1.78 | 24,163 | 1.73 | 23,563 | 1.69 |
Cyprus | 166 | 0.11 | 500 | 0.32 | 1,018 | 0.65 |
Czech Rep | 235,136 | 6.47 | 254,995 | 7.02 | 263,799 | 7.26 |
Denmark | 174,350 | 6.56 | 165,146 | 6.21 | 156,802 | 5.90 |
Estonia | 30,623 | 3.85 | 42,573 | 5.35 | 46,016 | 5.78 |
Finland | 156,692 | 6.98 | 159,987 | 7.13 | 162,024 | 7.22 |
France | 517,965 | 1.86 | 550,990 | 1.98 | 540,000 | 1.94 |
Germany-cert | 696,978 | 4.10 | 734,027 | 4.32 | 767,891 | 4.52 |
Greece | 77,120 | 1.94 | 244,457 | 6.16 | 267,159 | 6.73 |
Hungary | 103,671 | 2.38 | 113,816 | 2.62 | 128,690 | 2.96 |
Ireland | 29,754 | 0.68 | 28,514 | 0.65 | 30,670 | 0.70 |
Italy | 1,168,212 | 8.91 | 1,052,002 | 8.02 | 954,361 | 7.28 |
Latvia | 16,935 | 1.14 | 24,480 | 1.64 | 48,000 | 3.22 |
Lithuania | 8,780 | 0.35 | 23,289 | 0.93 | 42,000 | 1.69 |
Luxembourg | 3,121 | 2.44 | 3,004 | 2.34 | 3,100 | 2.42 |
Malta | 3 | 0.03 | 14 | 0.13 | ||
Netherlands | 42,610 | 2.12 | 41,865 | 2.09 | 48,155 | 2.40 |
Poland | 43,828 | 0.30 | 49,928 | 0.35 | 82,730 | 0.57 |
Portugal | 91,006 | 2.44 | 120,729 | 3.24 | 206,526 | 5.54 |
Slovak Rep | 49,999 | 2.34 | 54,479 | 2.55 | 53,091 | 2.48 |
Slovenia | 13,828 | 2.84 | 20,081 | 4.13 | 23,280 | 4.79 |
Spain | 665,055 | 2.64 | 725,254 | 2.88 | 733,182 | 2.91 |
Sweden-cert | 414,120 | 13.24 | 445,776 | 14.26 | 462,438 | 14.79 |
United Kingdom | 741,174 | 4.41 | 695,619 | 4.13 | 690,269 | 4.10 |
EU25 | 5,602,151 | 3.57 | 5,904,481 | 3.77 | 6,079,694 | 3.88 |
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