Dáil debates

Wednesday, 28 June 2006

11:00 am

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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It is proposed to take No. 19, the Criminal Justice Bill 2004 — Report Stage (resumed) and Final Stage. It is proposed, notwithstanding anything in Standing Orders, that the Dáil shall sit later than 8.30 p.m. and business shall be interrupted not later than 10.30 p.m. The proceedings on the resumed Report and Final Stages of No. 19 shall, if not previously concluded, be brought to a conclusion at 10.30 p.m. by one question that shall be put from the Chair and that shall, in respect of amendments, include only those set down or accepted by the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform. Private Members' business shall be No. 31, Criminal Law (Home Defence) Bill 2006 — Second Stage (resumed) to conclude at 8.30 p.m.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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There are two proposals to be put to the House. Is the proposal for dealing with the late sitting agreed? Agreed. Is the proposal for dealing with No. 19, the conclusion of Report and Final Stages of the Criminal Justice Bill 2004, agreed?

Photo of Caoimhghín Ó CaoláinCaoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Cavan-Monaghan, Sinn Fein)
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It is not agreed. I cannot agree to the second proposal on guillotining Report and Final Stages of the Criminal Justice Bill at the conclusion of this evening's business at 10.30 p.m. This is a regressive, disproportionate and unnecessary Bill, which is yet another attack on the civil liberties of the citizens of the State by the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform. It is unacceptable.

Here we are in advance of a summer recess once again that is being used as the excuse for a guillotine to apply. This would curtail discussion on important amendments tabled by my colleague, Deputy Ó Snodaigh, and other Deputies. There should be no limit of time on the debate on the critical need for serious amendment of this legislation. The Bill as proposed should be withdrawn. If that is not to be, there should be no curtailment of time and we should be able to substantively address the matters concerned.

While not on today's Order of Business, it is unacceptable that there is a signal in respect of the Hepatitis C Compensation Tribunal (Amendment) Bill.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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That matter does not arise under this proposal.

Photo of Caoimhghín Ó CaoláinCaoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Cavan-Monaghan, Sinn Fein)
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I know.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Deputy will have an opportunity to speak on it when it is before the House.

Photo of Caoimhghín Ó CaoláinCaoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Cavan-Monaghan, Sinn Fein)
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It will be taken tomorrow and concluded by guillotine on Friday, which is unacceptable. I agree with the position——

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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We cannot discuss legislation that will not be before the House until tomorrow.

Photo of Caoimhghín Ó CaoláinCaoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Cavan-Monaghan, Sinn Fein)
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——of the various groups that have lobbied and campaigned for many years on that legislation, namely, that the Bill should be withdrawn.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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This is not a satisfactory way to do our business. Of 417 amendments, 55 have been dealt with so far. On Committee Stage, there were more than 210 pages of amendments. The Bill bears no similarity to the legislation initially introduced.

My party is alarmed by the information given by the Taoiseach this morning. Given that this is the only criminal justice legislation before the House and we failed to get the information in the space of three weeks, we would like time to reflect on the implications of his casual announcement that there are 42 persons charged under section 1 of the 1935 Act, which was struck down. The implications are alarming. Previously, no one had the slightest indication that the number was anything of that order. One man has walked free, as charges were withdrawn for the rape of an under age girl. The Taoiseach tells the House as it is about to rise that there are 42 persons charged. Have those charges been withdrawn?

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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That matter does not arise under this proposal.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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Despite its gravity, I do not see any other way in which to address the matter. The Bill is the only criminal justice legislation before the House.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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We cannot discuss that matter under this legislation.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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If 42 people have been charged but are awaiting a decision of the courts under section 1 of the 1935 Act, in how many instances have the charges been withdrawn?

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The matter does not arise out of this proposal.

12:00 pm

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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As I said, these issues can be opened. There are 42 cases before the courts under section 1. I informed the House that the CC case does not prevent the DPP from preparing charges of sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault or, in appropriate circumstances, rape. I understand that the Criminal Law (Rape) (Amendment) Act 1990 is being used to deal with those cases and other charges.

Photo of Brendan HowlinBrendan Howlin (Wexford, Labour)
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Against how many is it being used? Will it deal with all of them?

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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All cases under section 1 and some under section 2. The area I pointed out this morning relates to the other issue. There might be some cases under section 2, but we do not know the position on that section. There is an issue of honest belief. There are other issues as well. I did not get the chance to inform Deputy Rabbitte this morning but we are proposing a parliamentary committee which will call relevant persons as necessary. The key people — Government, Ministers and Opposition spokespersons — must use the time between now and the autumn to sit down and deal with some of the related issues. I am anxious to make progress on the establishment of the committee, which will be a small committee, to deal with the issues. We have done a lot of work in the past three or four weeks. Pending the final detailed case of the Supreme Court the issue should be addressed. The Government is anxious to set up a parliamentary committee to reach consensus on these issues and deal with them.

The situation cannot be left as it stands. The Supreme Court has made its judgment to strike down the Act and cases are pending on the other section of the Act, which will come up in due course. There is not an immediate difficulty because the cases in question are the subject of other charges. We should reflect on the position and not leave it for the whole summer. We will not have completed it by the end of September but we should try to do so as early as possible in the autumn. We are anxious to progress the matter as quickly as possible.

Question put: "That the proposal for dealing with No. 19 be agreed to."

The Dail Divided:

For the motion: 69 (Bertie Ahern, Noel Ahern, Barry Andrews, Seán Ardagh, Niall Blaney, Johnny Brady, Martin Brady, Séamus Brennan, John Browne, Joe Callanan, Pat Carey, John Carty, Donie Cassidy, Michael J Collins, Beverley Flynn, Brian Cowen, Martin Cullen, John Curran, Noel Dempsey, John Dennehy, Jimmy Devins, John Ellis, Frank Fahey, Michael Finneran, Dermot Fitzpatrick, Seán Fleming, Mildred Fox, Pat Gallagher, Jim Glennon, Noel Grealish, Mary Harney, Seán Haughey, Jackie Healy-Rae, Máire Hoctor, Joe Jacob, Billy Kelleher, Peter Kelly, Tony Killeen, Tom Kitt, Brian Lenihan Jnr, Conor Lenihan, Michael McDowell, Tom McEllistrim, John McGuinness, John Moloney, Donal Moynihan, Michael Moynihan, Michael Mulcahy, M J Nolan, Seán Ó Fearghaíl, Charlie O'Connor, Liz O'Donnell, John O'Donoghue, Noel O'Flynn, Ned O'Keeffe, Fiona O'Malley, Tim O'Malley, Tom Parlon, Peter Power, Seán Power, Mae Sexton, Brendan Smith, Michael Smith, Noel Treacy, Dan Wallace, Mary Wallace, Joe Walsh, Ollie Wilkinson, Michael Woods)

Against the motion: 51 (Bernard Allen, Dan Boyle, James Breen, Tommy Broughan, Paudge Connolly, Joe Costello, Seymour Crawford, Ciarán Cuffe, John Deasy, Jimmy Deenihan, Bernard Durkan, Damien English, Martin Ferris, Paul Gogarty, Tom Hayes, Séamus Healy, Joe Higgins, Michael D Higgins, Phil Hogan, Brendan Howlin, Paul Kehoe, Enda Kenny, Kathleen Lynch, Pádraic McCormack, Shane McEntee, Finian McGrath, Paul McGrath, Paddy McHugh, Liz McManus, Olivia Mitchell, Catherine Murphy, Gerard Murphy, Denis Naughten, Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin, Aengus Ó Snodaigh, Fergus O'Dowd, Jim O'Keeffe, Jan O'Sullivan, Séamus Pattison, John Perry, Ruairi Quinn, Pat Rabbitte, Eamon Ryan, Seán Ryan, Trevor Sargent, Joe Sherlock, Emmet Stagg, David Stanton, Liam Twomey, Mary Upton, Jack Wall)

Tellers: Tá, Deputies Kitt and Kelleher; Níl, Deputies Kehoe and Stagg.

Question declared carried.

Photo of Enda KennyEnda Kenny (Mayo, Fine Gael)
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I am very perturbed by the information given by the Taoiseach this morning in respect of the 42 cases pending under section 1(1) and 12 cases pending under section 2(1) of the 1935 Act. That is a total of 54 cases. On seven different occasions in the House, we asked for this information but it was not provided. It was only when Deputy Rabbitte and myself wrote to the Director of Public Prosecutions that the Taoiseach came into the House today and gave us this information. This is of the utmost seriousness.

Based on what the Taoiseach said this morning, how many of these 54 cases have had charges against them dropped since 23 May because section 1(1) and section 2(1) of the 1935 Act are no longer in force? How many cases, in which these charges have been dropped, have had other charges brought against them? The sense of outrage palpable throughout the country in the past month will surface again because this is truly extraordinary. Why was the Taoiseach not able to provide this information on seven different occasions in the past?

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Deputy has made his point.

Photo of Enda KennyEnda Kenny (Mayo, Fine Gael)
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If the Taoiseach has the information to hand, will he tell us how many of these 54 cases have had charges against them dropped and have had no other charges brought against them? It will be a really controversial issue if charges have been dropped and no others have been brought against them.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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This issue was raised earlier this morning and the Chair ruled it out of order on the question of the vote. We do not want to get into a debate on it now. The Deputy may make a brief comment.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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That is very interesting. Having failed to get this information from the Taoiseach over the past number of weeks, and following our letter to the DPP, he gave me this information in the second bite of Leaders' Questions this morning when I could not respond. When the Taoiseach said other charges will be proffered against the 42 persons, surely it is beyond the bounds of probability that in each of the 42 cases other charges will be proffered. Is the Taoiseach saying, in respect of the 42 cases which is far in excess of anything we had anticipated up to now, that in all those cases, other charges will be proffered? In respect of the cases under section 2, is he saying there is less probability of a different charge being proffered?

When was the Taoiseach first alerted to this information which we have been seeking to extract since the crisis broke? The prospect that people charged under section 1(1) of the 1935 Act are unlikely to come to trial, and that it is dependent on other charges in the indictment, will cause alarm. Since I raised the matter this morning, has the Government or the relevant Department considered whether a motion will be brought before the House to establish the all-party committee on an appropriate basis? Are we just engaged in head-hunting to assist the Government in resolving a conflict very significantly of its own making? Will that committee have any statutory basis and will a motion be brought before the House?

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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I dealt with these matters earlier today. I received the information yesterday and I thought it would be useful to provide it to the House. Deputy Kenny wrote a letter to me, to which I hope to reply today giving the full information.

I have already said three times this morning but will reiterate that we are talking about a parliamentary committee to deal with the issues with which we need to deal in these cases. The Government will put forward its most senior people. I asked that the Opposition spokespersons would put forward their justice spokespersons, or relevant senior Members, so we can deal with these important issues.

With regard to the substance of the issues, I will outline my view to help the debate. Deputy Kenny wrote to me with regard to the issue of statutory rape under sections 1 and 2. I will treat the sections separately. I have already referred to and dealt with what I consider to be the most important issue for us to deal with, namely, the defence of honest belief.

On section 1, there are those who have been convicted before the courts of statutory rape and those in respect of whom prosecutions are pending. As the House is aware, the Supreme Court in the CC case struck down as unconstitutional section 1(1) of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 1935. In addition, the Supreme Court in the A case ensured that Mr. A, who had been convicted of such an offence, remained behind bars. We await the reasoned judgment of the Supreme Court in the A case to determine its full implications and its ambit.

There are at present 16 persons in custody having been convicted of an offence under section 1 of the 1935 Act. This cohort of persons are those who are likely to be directly affected by the decision of the Supreme Court in the A case. There are at present 42 persons on charges before the courts under section 1 of the 1935 Act. The CC case does not prevent the DPP from preferring charges of sexual assault or aggravated sexual assault and a rape charge. These offences carry a severe sentence of imprisonment. Our law provides that such charges can be added to existing charges on indictments against accused persons.

I emphasise that the underlying conduct that amounts to unlawful carnal knowledge under section 1 of the 1935 Act by definition also constitutes the offence of sexual assault and-or aggravated sexual assault. I cannot at this stage explore the factual details of these cases as it would not be appropriate. Any comment on individual cases would constitute prejudicial publicity and could result in a trial being stopped. The DPP is not by virtue of the CC case prevented from proceeding to prefer charges of sexual assault and-or aggravated sexual assault and-or, in appropriate circumstances, rape.

Section 2 of the 1935 Act has not been declared unconstitutional. While that section has been challenged, it remains on the Statute Book. The State will defend these proceedings. Three persons have been convicted of an offence under section 2 of the 1935 Act and no other offence. A total of 12 persons have been charged but not yet tried under this section. I understand the offence of rape, depending upon the factual circumstances, can be preferred. The DPP is not prevented by the CC case from making such a charge.

I cannot at this stage explore the factual details of these cases as it would not be appropriate to do so. I do not want to make any remarks that might constitute prejudicial publicity and result in the trials of accused persons collapsing. They are before the courts. It is for the DPP to make his decision on a case-by-case basis as to what, if any, substitute or additional charges should be preferred. Moreover, given that the issue of constitutionality is before the High Court, it is not proper to comment further on this cohort of cases. We will continue to review all of our legal options in regard to charges under the 1935 Act and await the Supreme Court judgment to assist us in coming to a conclusion in that regard. That deals, as far as is possible, with sections 1 and 2.

The reason I wanted the committee formed and wanted its work to take place in the summer is connected to the third point I made this morning, which concerned the defence of honest belief or mistake. It is as a result of the decision of the Supreme Court in the CC case that we have had to create a defence of honest belief. At no stage since the Law Reform Commission recommendation on the creation of such a defence has any Government or this House entertained the notion of creating such a defence. The reason for this is obvious. It creates a real and extra burden for the victim of unlawful carnal knowledge. It means the victim can be subject to rigorous cross-examination by counsel for an accused who, it may transpire, is a sexual predator.

The idea of 11 or 12 year old girls being grilled in a witness box as to their make-up, perfume, style of dress and the manner in which they comported themselves will undermine the effectiveness of prosecutions for unlawful carnal knowledge. Many parents and most citizens will be horrified at the prospect of girls of perhaps 11 or 12 years being subject to cross-examination. In those circumstances, I wonder whether the existence of the prospect of such cross-examination by experienced counsel will have a chilling effect on such prosecutions. One can look at the new trial process as almost amounting to an 11 or 12 year old being put on trial, which is unacceptable.

We have amended our law as required by the CC case. However, we need to have a hard look at the issue. Does any Member of this House want to subject a young girl, who has already been the victim of sexual abuse, to the trauma of a gruelling cross-examination about her appearance and the impression she created about herself, her maturity and her age? I hope that in the spirt of co-operation the Oireachtas committee will address the full implications of the CC case decision and the new law, and whether the worst effects of the honest belief defence can be mitigated in any way and if so, how. It is therefore important the terms of reference of the Oireachtas committee, which I put before the House today, are urgently agreed. The committee must address all the issues, including the sensitive issue of young girls of perhaps 11 or 12 years of age being cross-examined. I have also stated that some of the issues that have been raised with regard to the amendments concerning children, and other issues, should be considered.

The Government proposes that we set up a parliamentary committee next week and that it works over the summer and into the autumn to try to complete these issues. The whole House can then come to a judgment on the issues.

Photo of Enda KennyEnda Kenny (Mayo, Fine Gael)
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The Taoiseach read out a long and detailed reply. Will a copy of the reply be circulated so I can study it?

Does the Taoiseach have the information to hand as to the number of cases, among the 54, the 42 and the 12 cases where charges were brought in respect of sections 1(1) and 2(1), which are no longer relevant or have been dropped? If the DPP does not bring another charge against those persons, will they walk free? Is that the implication of the Taoiseach's remarks?

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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I stated that other charges can be brought in those cases. I do not believe there is a difficulty in this regard. It is ultimately a matter for the DPP. I do not want to give the impression that I have influence over these cases but my understanding is that in these cases, the DPP has an option of preferring other charges. That will probably happen under Criminal Law (Rape) (Amendment) Act 1990.

That deals with those issues but there are other issues we must consider. We should do that within the committee.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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The issue is not whether the Opposition is as concerned to urgently address this issue as the Government. That is not in doubt. The Taoiseach read out a long, prepared script about young girls being subjected to cross-examination. That is the very stipulation that is put into the legislation his Government enacted and he is reading back to us the criticisms we made of it at the time. We accept that territory, as is already well established, so there is no point trying to allocate responsibility for what has transpired to this side of the House.

Let us leave out the section 2 charges for the moment because, as the Taoiseach indicated, there may be a risk of saying something which might be damaging to the prospects of somebody being brought to justice, although the possibility of section 2 being declared constitutionally infirm is also very high, as the Taoiseach is aware. To return to the category consisting of 16 cases to which the Taoiseach referred, is the Taoiseach alerting the House and the country to the prospect of all or some of the 16 individuals in question walking free? Is that the distinction he is drawing? He seems to be seeking to equate unlawful carnal knowledge with sexual assault. These are two different offences. Are alternative charges being pressed? In cases where charges were originally brought under section 1 of the 1935 Act do the indictments also contain other charges or can other charges be validly pressed in each or all of the cases in question? I am still unclear on this matter from the answer the Taoiseach provided.

Photo of Trevor SargentTrevor Sargent (Dublin North, Green Party)
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I listened to the Taoiseach's long, prepared script which forms part of this debate. May we conclude from his statement that if section 2 is found to be unconstitutional, a referendum will be held on the issue of statutory rape at the end of the process? Is he focused on resolving the matter without resort to a referendum or is he open to the possibility that one might arise?

Photo of Caoimhghín Ó CaoláinCaoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Cavan-Monaghan, Sinn Fein)
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When does the Taoiseach intend that the work of the all-party committee will get under way? He referred earlier to the summer period. We do not have a firm proposal for a meeting to launch the committee's deliberations. When is it intended to hold such a meeting? Is this issue running loose or can the Taoiseach firm it down and indicate to the House when he intends that work will commence?

While I very well recognise Deputy Rabbitte's point on the distinction between sexual assault and the key focus on the cases which have given rise to this discussion, nevertheless, we cannot divorce ourselves from the responsibility to address the deficiencies in sexual assault treatment centres, which were highlighted last week with the publication of a further report and on which I had an exchange with the Taoiseach. When will the Government take its responsibilities seriously and properly resource the sexual assault treatment centres throughout this jurisdiction, including the roll-out of the additional treatment centres promised?

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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I do not have much to add to what I have said. The view is that these cases are in various processes and I have been advised not to say anything about cases that are before the courts. The 16 cases about which Deputy Rabbitte asked relate to individuals who are in custody having been convicted of an offence under section 1 of the 1935 Act. Issues arise regarding how these cases will be resolved but it is hoped that problems will not arise in any of the cases.

Photo of Brendan HowlinBrendan Howlin (Wexford, Labour)
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Are the individuals in question challenging their convictions?

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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I do not want to get into the details of what has happened.

Photo of Brendan HowlinBrendan Howlin (Wexford, Labour)
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Is any of the 16 cases being challenged? This is an important matter.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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Allow the Taoiseach to continue without interruption, please.

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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I do not have the details of proceedings in individual court cases. This information was requested over a number of weeks and I sought the information and correctly brought it to the attention of the House. The point is that in most of, if not all, these cases other charges can be put and the matter is being carefully looked at by the Minister, the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Attorney General. Perhaps that will avoid all the problems and difficulties arising out of the Supreme Court's decision, which it was its right to make.

I have been dealing with many issues arising from this matter in recent weeks. It would be better to deal with these issues in a parliamentary committee over the summer. Issues about constitutional referendums, strengthening the Act and so on can be dealt with in a committee, for which I gave the terms of reference today. While we do not have short-term difficulties with these issues, we should not leave them. The Supreme Court has made the decision to strike down a very important Act, which was the main legislation used until recently by the DPP in taking prosecutions against those involved in these types of cases. While we do not have any short-term difficulties, we should not leave the issue.

We will move a motion on an all-party committee which will be discussed at the Whips' meeting tonight. I ask for the co-operation of the key people to deal with this issue. Those who have followed this matter, have been involved in it and have a good grasp of it — I am not saying everybody does not have a good grasp of it — can deal with this issue over the summer and into the autumn. I believe this is necessary in the case I outlined. It would be appalling to have children cross-examined in these cases. That is a nonsense and an outcome of the case with which we will have to deal.

Deputy Rabbitte should note that I am not suggesting that this matter is the fault of members of the Opposition. It is a follow-on from the Supreme Court judgment. We must now deal with it and should get on with doing so.

I thank the Ceann Comhairle for giving me the opportunity to put all the facts on the record, which I considered the most appropriate course of action, as soon as I had them in my possession.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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We will now take No. 19, Criminal Justice Bill 2004.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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I have a question on the Order of Business.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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We have spent 25 minutes on the Order of Business.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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That has nothing to do with my right to ask a question.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Deputy may protest as much as she likes but if she reads Standing Order 26, she will see that such matters are at the discretion of the Chair.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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I have an important question which affects those infected with hepatitis C.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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I will call the Deputy tomorrow.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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I have a right, on behalf of those affected by hepatitis C, to raise a question.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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Before the debate on the Criminal Justice Bill 2004 concluded, we were dealing with amendment No. 57, which is being taken with amendments Nos. 58 and 59, and Deputy Ó Snodaigh was in possession.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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I have a point of order.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Deputy may not make a point of order when the Chair is speaking. The House will hear it now.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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This is the Order of Business and I have a right to ask a question on legislation.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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Questions may be asked at the discretion of the Chair. The Chair must take account of the vote that has just taken place as it indicated that Deputies want more time to debate the Criminal Justice Bill.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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There is no more important issue than that the Government intends to introduce a Bill which will remove the rights of hepatitis C victims who were given entitlements by a previous Government.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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That is not a point of order. As Deputy Ó Snodaigh has been called, I ask Deputy McManus to obey the Chair.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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I wish to raise an issue on behalf of people who were infected with hepatitis C and HIV.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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I ask the Deputy to resume her seat.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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I ask the Taoiseach to withdraw the Bill and remove the amendment.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Chair has ruled on the matter. The Deputy is out of order.

Photo of Caoimhghín Ó CaoláinCaoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Cavan-Monaghan, Sinn Fein)
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Deputy McManus's call is valid and I fully support her.

Photo of Emmet StaggEmmet Stagg (Kildare North, Labour)
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On a point of order, it is unprecedented that the Ceann Comhairle has ruled out of order the first question on legislation on the Order of Business.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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I suggest the Deputy speak to some of his colleagues in the Opposition about the Order of Business.

Photo of Emmet StaggEmmet Stagg (Kildare North, Labour)
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The Ceann Comhairle is setting a new and dangerous precedent by not allowing Members to raise issues on the Order of Business as they are entitled to do.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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If the Deputy is not happy with the Chair's ruling, he should raise the matter at this evening's meeting of the Committee on Procedure and Privileges. He is wasting the time of the House. Deputies have already indicated that they want to discuss as many amendments as possible on the Criminal Justice Bill.

Photo of Emmet StaggEmmet Stagg (Kildare North, Labour)
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Given that the question Deputy McManus raised relates solely to legislation, the Ceann Comhairle should allow it to be dealt with now.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Chair is not dealing with the Order of Business now.

Photo of Emmet StaggEmmet Stagg (Kildare North, Labour)
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The Ceann Comhairle is out of order in refusing to allow the House to deal with the question.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Chair has spent 25 minutes on the Order of Business.

Photo of Kathleen LynchKathleen Lynch (Cork North Central, Labour)
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On a point of order, does the Taoiseach realise what is in the Bill that is about to come before the House and will he consider withdrawing it?

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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If Deputies wish to waste the time of the House, as they are doing now——

Photo of Brendan HowlinBrendan Howlin (Wexford, Labour)
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This is not a waste of time.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Deputy must obey the Chair.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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The Ceann Comhairle deliberately abridged today's Order of Business to facilitate the Taoiseach on an important matter. This was the first issue——

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Chair did not facilitate the Taoiseach.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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The Chair should hear me out.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Chair ruled the Deputy out of order when he asked his question on the proposal to put before the House. The Deputy kept going on and the Taoiseach answered him. The Chair ruled as the Chair always rules.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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I am not complaining about the Taoiseach taking up important time to deal with an important issue.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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We have spent almost half an hour on the Order of Business. Questions will be asked——

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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The very first issue to be raised on the Order of Business on a matter of legislation that affects a number of women who are now——

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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That can be raised tomorrow.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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Tomorrow will be too late.

Deputies:

Keep going.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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The Bill will come into the House tomorrow. It would be a disgrace to do this to people who have suffered so much.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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Why does the Deputy not deal with it on the Order of Business?

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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Why should people who have suffered so much be made suffer more because the Chair will not allow this question to be asked?

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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Deputy McManus has made her point.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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This Government is perpetuating a system that is grossly unfair to people who have suffered at the hands of the State.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Deputy has made her point and the Chair has ruled it out of order.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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Will the Taoiseach withdraw the Bill?

Photo of Emmet StaggEmmet Stagg (Kildare North, Labour)
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We will not allow the House to move on to normal business until this matter has been resolved.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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That is the Deputy's prerogative. If he wants to keep us from the Bill, on his own head be it.

Photo of Emmet StaggEmmet Stagg (Kildare North, Labour)
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In the interests of order and moving on to ordinary business I ask the Chair to allow this question to be taken now.

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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On a point of order and to end this row, could the Ceann Comhairle allow ten to 15 minutes for the Order of Business if a number of Deputies ask to raise important issues, whether on hepatitis B or any other matter?

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Chair has ruled. We have already gone on to 12.40 p.m. and the Chair must take account of the fact that Members want to move on to the Criminal Justice Bill. Tomorrow morning the Chair will hear the Order of Business.

Photo of Bernard DurkanBernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
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On a further point of order——

Photo of Kathleen LynchKathleen Lynch (Cork North Central, Labour)
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Would the Chair at least allow the Taoiseach to express an opinion on this? Will this turn out another piece of disastrous legislation, like the one we have just dealt with? Women out there are suffering and will now be removed from the system if this legislation goes through, slipped in at the last minute by an uncaring Minister for Health and Children.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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I will allow the Taoiseach to answer when the legislation will come before the House but we cannot debate it. We have already had a debate that was totally out or order. It is an indication that if the Chair facilitates Members of this House, if they get an inch they want a mile. I ask the Deputy to resume her seat.

Photo of Kathleen LynchKathleen Lynch (Cork North Central, Labour)
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Does the Taoiseach realise what is in this Bill?

Photo of Bernard DurkanBernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
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On a further point of order, would it not be advisable and better for the running of the House to allow matters of promised legislation to be dealt with in the normal way? The Taoiseach has no objection.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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It would be much better if Members obeyed Standing Order 26.

Photo of Bernard DurkanBernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
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There is no compulsion on the Chair to move on to the next business.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Chair has read out Standing Order 26 time and again. That is not a point of order. The Deputy must resume his seat. I call No. 19, the Criminal Justice Bill 2004.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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All we ask is an answer from the Taoiseach. It is wrong that he remain silent.

Photo of Bernard DurkanBernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
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The Ceann Comhairle is pursuing a very foolish path. He should allow the Taoiseach to speak.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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This Bill should be withdrawn tomorrow and reintroduced next week.

Photo of John DeasyJohn Deasy (Waterford, Fine Gael)
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It is a very important matter.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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Every issue raised in this House is an important matter.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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The Taoiseach can sort out his backbenchers but he cannot ensure that the victims who have suffered so much will be looked after.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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That does not arise on the Order of Business.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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It certainly does. I can imagine nothing more important.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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It does not arise. If the Deputy wants to put it on this evening's adjournment I will facilitate her.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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It will be too late.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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Tomorrow will be too late.

Photo of Kathleen LynchKathleen Lynch (Cork North Central, Labour)
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The Ceann Comhairle remembers, as does everybody, the haranguing this Government gave the then Government when this was first introduced and it will undo what was done then after months and years of negotiation. These women will suffer as a result.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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I ask the Deputy to resume her seat. The Chair has ruled on the matter.

Photo of Emmet StaggEmmet Stagg (Kildare North, Labour)
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On a point of order, we will continue until the Chair allows the question to be raised. In the interests of addressing the other business before the House, I ask that the Chair allow the question to be raised and answered. It would have taken less time than that which has been wasted by the Chair's intransigent and new position.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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It is not a new position. I suggest Deputy Stagg read Standing Order 26.

Photo of Emmet StaggEmmet Stagg (Kildare North, Labour)
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A precedent has been set by the Chair this morning that legislation cannot be raised on the Order of Business.

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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The Taoiseach has risen to answer.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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The Taoiseach can answer the question.

Photo of Emmet StaggEmmet Stagg (Kildare North, Labour)
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And he is willing to answer it.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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He sits beside a former Minister for Health and Children who, I presume, understands the importance of this.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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That does not arise on the Order of Business.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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This is about legislation that will roll back the rights of people who have suffered at the hands of the State.

Photo of Brian CowenBrian Cowen (Laois-Offaly, Fianna Fail)
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I recall the Deputy's silence when she was in Government.

Photo of Brendan HowlinBrendan Howlin (Wexford, Labour)
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We brought in the legislation.

Photo of Jim O'KeeffeJim O'Keeffe (Cork South West, Fine Gael)
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In the interests of order in the House I suggest that by common consent the Government and Opposition could agree to a ten-minute period for the Order of Business. I appreciate the Ceann Comhairle's position and this would get him off the hook.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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We must move on. We cannot introduce a new precedent on the Order of Business.

Photo of Jim O'KeeffeJim O'Keeffe (Cork South West, Fine Gael)
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It can be done if the Government agrees.

Photo of Bernard DurkanBernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
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The Taoiseach wants to do it.

Photo of Jim O'KeeffeJim O'Keeffe (Cork South West, Fine Gael)
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If the Taoiseach agrees it can be done.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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It would be a contradiction of the vote. If the Taoiseach wants to make a comment on the Bill——

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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What am I being asked?

Photo of Caoimhghín Ó CaoláinCaoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Cavan-Monaghan, Sinn Fein)
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I do not know to which vote the Ceann Comhairle refers.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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A Bill on providing insurance cover for people who suffer from hepatitis C is to come before this House tomorrow. That issue is not in contention.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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What is the question appropriate to the Order of Business?

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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I will ask the Taoiseach the question if the Ceann Comhairle will allow me to. The problem is that there are provisions in this Bill that will take away entitlements that people who have hepatitis C have managed——

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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The Deputy may discuss these matters under the Bill. They do not arise on the Order of Business.

Photo of Liz McManusLiz McManus (Wicklow, Labour)
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Because of the problems in this Bill, will the Taoiseach withdraw it, examine the problems and reintroduce it next week?

Photo of Caoimhghín Ó CaoláinCaoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Cavan-Monaghan, Sinn Fein)
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On the same matter——

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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I will not hear anybody else on the matter.

Photo of Caoimhghín Ó CaoláinCaoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Cavan-Monaghan, Sinn Fein)
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Surely it is appropriate——

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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There cannot be any other question.

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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I will answer the question and make a point. We are approaching the end of the session. I reached a substantial agreement with the party leaders in 2002 that we would have Leaders' Questions on urgent issues in the mornings, and we agreed a particular format. Every other Standing Order in the House is obeyed most of the time. This has taken 21 minutes and if added to the normal 45 minutes, it is an hour. On this issue nobody is following anything. It is becoming ridiculous. When one responds to a question and tries to be helpful it just drifts out. We have spent two hours and 20 minutes——

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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That is why we are here.

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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We are here under Standing Orders.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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The Taoiseach has tried to exclude this question and will not answer it, and he waffles about having to spend a little time here.

Photo of Noel TreacyNoel Treacy (Galway East, Fianna Fail)
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Deputy Rabbitte is the biggest waffler in the land.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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Because he has to come here twice a week the Taoiseach thinks he is doing us some kind of honour.

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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I ask Deputy Rabbitte to resume his seat.

Photo of Conor LenihanConor Lenihan (Dublin South West, Fianna Fail)
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Deputy Rabbitte's party agreed to the two days a week. He cannot get away with that.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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Deputy Conor Lenihan should shut up. Women are being excluded by legislation that will come before this House tomorrow——

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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It will be debated tomorrow.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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It will be too late to deal with it tomorrow, meanwhile the Taoiseach lectures us about the amount of time he has been detained in the House.

Photo of Caoimhghín Ó CaoláinCaoimhghín Ó Caoláin (Cavan-Monaghan, Sinn Fein)
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The people with whom the Government was supposed to be in consultation——

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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Deputy Ó Snodaigh has been called. Out of courtesy to his colleague, if not to the House, Deputy Ó Caoláin should allow Deputy Ó Snodaigh to speak.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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The Taoiseach did not answer the question on the Bill.

Photo of Kathleen LynchKathleen Lynch (Cork North Central, Labour)
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He did not touch it.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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Will the Bill go ahead tomorrow?

Photo of Bertie AhernBertie Ahern (Dublin Central, Fianna Fail)
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The Bill will be debated in the House tomorrow and any relevant points can be made.

Photo of Pat RabbittePat Rabbitte (Dublin South West, Labour)
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That is completely unacceptable and when the women of Ireland hear that is the way the Taoiseach treats and discriminates against some of them, it is a disgrace. The part-time actor from "Killinascully" wants to speak. What does the Minister for Finance, Deputy Cowen, want to say?

Photo of Rory O'HanlonRory O'Hanlon (Cavan-Monaghan, Ceann Comhairle)
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Deputy Ó Snodaigh has been called.

Photo of Aengus Ó SnodaighAengus Ó Snodaigh (Dublin South Central, Sinn Fein)
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I am willing to give way.

Photo of Brian CowenBrian Cowen (Laois-Offaly, Fianna Fail)
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Deputy Rabbitte is an insulting boyo. When the pompous mask comes down we see it.

Photo of Kathleen LynchKathleen Lynch (Cork North Central, Labour)
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The Taoiseach knows what is in the Bill.

Photo of Aengus Ó SnodaighAengus Ó Snodaigh (Dublin South Central, Sinn Fein)
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When there is no order in which I can make my contribution, there is no point in my proceeding.