Mr. Bill Callanan:

The broad reality I have outlined is that we need to ensure the way we structure the derogation includes derogation farmers giving a long-term viability assessment. It is a matter for Government to decide to apply at any time. We have agreed a four-year derogation with the Commission until the end of 2025. In terms of the economic viability of those holdings, having that there is critical. It should not be taken for granted. We must deliver on water quality if we want to contribute to its long-term viability. The vast majority of farmers would accept that. In respect of the continuation of the derogation, we must do what it takes to ensure it is contributing to the overall requirements of the water framework directive. That is what I would say to those who have invested. They are putting in place the systems, in respect of storage, etc., to ensure they can be compliant to better use manure. We have seen evidence of that, particularly this year with the high price of fertiliser. Farmers are happy to have invested in storage to ensure they can use slurry at the right time because rather than managing a tank, they are managing their manure. That is the way I would describe it. This is an investment. Our objective should be to show leadership in this area.