Mr. John Irwin:

We have carried out a lot of research right across the 96 schools around shortages of teacher supply in different subject areas. Of the 96 schools, more than 70 replied. The response was consistent with what has been reported, but the problem becomes exacerbated as the year goes on. Now we find, in the context of short-term substitution, that it becomes very difficult because, if people cannot access contracts at the end of September, they are emigrating. These teachers are going further afield to get jobs and they can get those particular jobs. Obviously we are not involved in the pay talks, but we sincerely hope they are successful and that they can bring that issue to an end.

We are delighted that the steering group is in place. We hope it will drive the initiatives that are very much required in the coming year. I note that Dr. Seán Rowland, president of Hibernia College, is back.