Charles Flanagan (Laois, Fine Gael)
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These would be standard agreements. It is not that any of these issues particularly refers to Mongolia or any issues of concern in terms of our relationship with Mongolia. In terms of this partnership co-operation, the essential aspects are that the European Union would work towards supporting the democratic and economic development of the country. In order to do so in a way that is meaningful, the most appropriate means are by way of a legally binding framework for co-operation. In Mongolia, there is a requirement to strengthen economic and sectoral co-operation across a wide range of policy fields.

While our trade and investment is small, that area includes, as Deputy O'Sullivan said, some sustainable development and justice issues which we are furthering. The agreement also looks at specific areas like the assistance we can give in the area of tourism potential in Mongolia. This is an area where there is a great deal of potential. In respect of our development engagement, I cite Ireland's relationship with a number of active NGOs, in particular Save the Children and World Vision, which are operating in Mongolia. There is also the Christina Nolan Foundation with which members will be familiar. The World Vision contribution is in excess of €200,000.

Once we have this legally binding framework, it will provide us with opportunity for further discussion. The committee might be in a position to be of assistance in our engagement with countries like Mongolia. For example, the members might consider forming a parliamentary friendship group and making contact on that basis. I am not familiar with the committee's travel plans, but there may be an opportunity at parliamentary level. My experience from my short visit was that the Government and Parliament of Mongolia are anxious to strengthen their ties with EU member states, with particular reference to Ireland, albeit in circumstances where our trade and economic relationship is pretty small.