Mr. Patrick Barrett:

I have not prepared specifically for this type of question, but we know there is ongoing analysis among the European Commission services on what is being undertaken in terms of fracking. Fracking is being considered on many different fronts, in terms of its influence on nature, the chemicals used in the process and its influence on water. Certainly, it is understood that fracking would have to be seen not to have an impact that would lead to a diminution of the services that the environment can deliver. Overall, there has been a gathering of information from both industry and from member states in terms of what is happening in specific areas. This information is being used as a means to monitor what is going on and to interact and see how it can be managed in the most appropriate way. This has been in train for a number of years. The process is hardening and if any region or a member state has information, it should be co-ordinated with the European Commission.