Bernard Durkan (Kildare North, Fine Gael)
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I am still alive but if one reads about my passing as a result of it, one will know what happened. I congratulate the witnesses for their input and commitment to the project they have outlined. It is very easy to talk about such issues but it is different to be committed to it and to be committed to innovation and helping people.

Reference was made to a global land-grab. We saw evidence of it last year. There is a particular vulnerability among African countries, especially those with resources. Competition is evident among land-grabbers to negotiate the land from under people which ultimately could have resources of considerable value. The negotiation with poor, small communities is much to the benefit of those involved in the acquisition.

I wish to comment on the development of solar energy and scientific research. I apologise if the question has been asked previously. There is an obvious abundance of solar energy waiting to be tapped in Africa. To what extent have the witnesses been able to get involved in it? Likewise, to what extent have they been able to liaise with other worldwide organisations with a similar commitment or in a different field with a view to offering or receiving support? I refer to the World Health Organization, the World Food Organization and UNICEF, to name but a few.

The areas of greatest need appear to be water and sanitation in addition to the issues raised. To what extent have the witnesses been able to use their influence with the responsible agencies, including aid agencies, in other areas with a view to addressing those issues? I dealt with an horrific case recently of female genital mutilation. It was appalling. To what extent have witnesses come across it? What is the best way to address it and to educate people to become aware of the serious implications for the lives and health of women?