Erin McGreehan (Louth, Fianna Fail) | Oireachtas source

Apologies have been received from Senator Mike Kennelly. I ask anyone attending remotely to mute their microphones when not contributing in order that we do not pick up any background noise or feedback. As usual, I remind all those in attendance to ensure their mobile phones are in silent mode or switched off.

Members attending remotely are reminded of the constitutional requirement that in order to participate in public meetings, they must be physically present within the confines of the Leinster House complex.

As the witnesses are within the precincts of Leinster House, they are protected by absolute privilege in respect of the presentations they make to the committee. This means they have an absolute defence against any defamation action for anything they say at the meeting. However, they are expected not to abuse this privilege and it is my duty as Cathaoirleach to ensure that this privilege is not abused. Therefore, if the witnesses' statements are potentially defamatory in relation to an identifiable person or entity, they will be directed to discontinue their remarks. It is imperative that they comply with any such direction.

Members are also reminded of the long-standing parliamentary practice to the effect that they should not comment on, criticise or make charges against a person or entity outside the Houses or an official of the Houses either by name or in such a way as to make him, her or it identifiable.

On the agenda for today's meeting is a discussion on apprenticeships. With us are Mr. Bryan O'Mahony, uachtarán, Aontas na Mac Léinn in Éirinn, AMLÉ, and Mr. Ben Friel, president, National Union of Students, NUS, and Union of Student of Ireland, USI. I almost said Brian Friel. From the Connect Trade Union, we have Mr. Brian Nolan, assistant general secretary. From the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, ICTU, we have received apologies from Mr. Liam Berney, industrial officer, but Mr. Paul Gavan, campaigns and advocacy officer, is present. The witnesses are all very welcome. I call Mr. Friel from AMLÉ to make his opening statement.