Mark Daly (Fianna Fail) | Oireachtas source

I thank Dr. Lawless. Before I bring in Professor O'Leary, who is in Pennsylvania, I will read a statement on privilege as his privilege is much more limited than that enjoyed by those who are here. I would like to remind witnesses of the long-standing parliamentary practice that they should not criticise or make charges against any person or entity by name or in such a way as to make him, her or it identifiable, or otherwise engage in speech that might be regarded as damaging to the good name of the person or entity. Therefore, if witnesses' statements are potentially defamatory to an identifiable person or entity, they will be directed to discontinue their remarks immediately. It is imperative that they comply with such direction. For witnesses attending remotely outside the Leinster House campus, there are some limitations on parliamentary privilege and as such they may not benefit from the same level of immunity from legal proceedings as a witness physically present. Members are also reminded of the long-standing practice to the effect that they should not comment, criticise or make charges against a person outside the House or an officer either by name or in such a way as to make him or her identifiable.

I thank Professor O'Leary for taking the time to join us from the University of Pennsylvania. He is most welcome and I invite him to begin his contribution.