Written answers

Thursday, 9 May 2024

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Northern Ireland

Photo of Seán HaugheySeán Haughey (Dublin Bay North, Fianna Fail)
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63. To ask the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade if he has had any recent discussions with the British government in relation to the terms of reference for the UK Omagh bombing inquiry; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [20772/24]

Photo of Micheál MartinMicheál Martin (Cork South Central, Fianna Fail)
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I have discussed the matter of the UK Government's Statutory Inquiry with the Secretary of State on a number of occasions, most recently at the British Irish Inter-Governmental Conference in London on 29 April.

The UK Government’s establishment of an Inquiry into the preventability of the Omagh bombing last year was a welcome step. The publication of the Terms of Reference of the Inquiry by the Secretary of State in February marked the formal start of the Inquiry's business.

The Government is committed to engaging with the Inquiry. The needs of the victims of that unspeakable attack will be at the heart of any action that the government takes. I am determined to ensure that, at the end of the UK Inquiry, there is nothing unanswered in this jurisdiction. It is the Government’s view that we should fully cooperate.

Officials from my Department and the Department of Justice had some engagement with the Inquiry team before the Terms of Reference were published and are now in ongoing contact. Finalisation of the Terms of Reference is a matter for the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

The Inquiry Team have now formally confirmed details for their Preliminary Hearing which are due to take place on 30 July 2024 at the Strule Arts Centre in Omagh.

Last year, Minister McEntee and I met with family members of some Omagh bombing victims. It was important that we heard from the families affected and gain an understanding of how the Government can assist them in their search for truth. What happened at Omagh was an unspeakable and brutal act of cruelty. The terrorists who carried it out had simply no sense of humanity and they displayed a complete and shocking disregard for life itself.

As has been done in relation to a number of historical inquiries, this State will continue to cooperate fully. A number of measures are available to provide for cooperation, and mechanisms have been put in place in recent years, including primary legislation which includes provisions for Garda cooperation with statutory inquiries in the UK.

Photo of Paul McAuliffePaul McAuliffe (Dublin North West, Fianna Fail)
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64. To ask the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade for a report on any recent discussions he has had with the British government in relation to the Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Act 2023; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [20771/24]

Photo of Cathal CroweCathal Crowe (Clare, Fianna Fail)
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104. To ask the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade for a report on his recent meeting with the Northern Ireland Secretary; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [20768/24]

Photo of Micheál MartinMicheál Martin (Cork South Central, Fianna Fail)
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I propose to take Questions Nos. 64 and 104 together.

As co-guarantors of the Good Friday Agreement, the two Governments have a shared duty to realise the vision and commitments of the Agreement that provide the overarching framework for deepening peace, political stability and reconciliation in Northern Ireland.

The UK Legacy Act does not, in my view, advance those shared goals. It is a unilateral approach that moves away from what the two Governments and most parties in Northern Ireland had previously agreed.

I met with the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Heaton Harris at the recent meeting of the British Irish Intergovernmental Conference in London on 29 April, as well as in Dublin on 18 April. At both meetings, we had wide-ranging discussions in relation to legacy issues. We had a phone call on 1 May, the day the institution established under the Legacy Act commenced operations.

In the course of these meetings I made clear the Government’s ongoing fundamental concerns in relation to the Act. The British Government are under no illusions about our firm conviction that closing down of inquests and investigations from 1 May is a profoundly retrograde step which will damage reconciliation.

I am keenly aware that the 1 May was a profoundly difficult day for victims and families. In my call with the Secretary of State that day, I drew attention to the media and public focus on the impact of the legislation on individuals.

The Government’s overarching concerns regarding the Act, including the fundamental question of its compliance with the European Convention of Human Rights, are now the subject of an inter-state case, and it is right that the European Court of Human Rights now be allowed to follow the processes required.

I also took the opportunity in these recent engagements with the British Government to raise a number of individual cases that are well known to this House, including that of Pat Finucane, Seán Browne and the Dublin Monaghan bombings. We discussed the Omagh Inquiry which will begin its work in the months ahead. The Government is fully committed to assisting the Inquiry, as it has done in relation to a number of historical inquiries. We want to ensure that there is nothing unanswered in our jurisdiction at the end of the UK inquiry.

Another focus of my recent engagements with the British Government in respect of Northern Ireland has of course been the very positive developments around the restoration of the Assembly and Executive. This Government is committed to doing everything possible to support them as they take forward the important work ahead. I was delighted to take part in the first North South Ministerial Council plenary meeting last month. With all of the institutions of the Agreement now back in place, we have the right conditions to make the most of the many opportunities for cooperation and deepening relationships and understanding across these islands.

Looking forward, there are many other important issues on which we will continue to work closely with the British Government. Our relationship is too broad, too deep, too important, ever to be defined by a single issue. That said, the issue of the legacy of the Troubles is a fundamental one. I will continue to press for an approach to legacy that is victim-centred and human rights compliant. I believe that delivering such an approach, in partnership, is essential to any reconciled future on this island.

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