Written answers

Wednesday, 20 March 2024

Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine

Animal Welfare

Photo of Holly CairnsHolly Cairns (Cork South West, Social Democrats)
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976. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine what measures his Department is taking to ensure animal welfare standards are increased during the transport of live exports; and what measures are being taken to ensure time limits on travel are being adhered to. [11732/24]

Photo of Charlie McConalogueCharlie McConalogue (Donegal, Fianna Fail)
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The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine only permits animals to be transported in compliance with the EU's animal welfare legislation.

Ireland has also introduced its own national legislation regulating animal welfare during transport of livestock in dedicated livestock vessels (typically to countries in the Mediterranean region). These lay down more stringent controls that go beyond those in EU law. Furthermore, over the past three years, my Department has introduced extra controls on animal welfare during long distance transport by road, such as additional checks to prevent transport of animals during hot weather, an increase in the minimum space allowance for calves in trucks that is more than that specified in EU rules, and a requirement for drivers and attendants to undergo training every three years, rather than ten years as formerly.

Department officials and inspectors monitor compliance through a system of official controls, including advance checks of weather along the proposed journey, and veterinary inspection of lorries, livestock vessels and of all animals before they travel. Journeys must be notified to the Regional Veterinary Office two working days in advance, and veterinary certification will only be provided where the journey complies with all animal transport and animal welfare regulations. Furthermore, there is a requirement to notify the Regional Veterinary Office of the outcome of the journey and the condition of the animals on arrival, together with satellite navigation data from lorries where required, to facilitate verification that transporters complied with rules on resting times and maximum transport times.

Since the scaling back of COVID-19 restrictions, Department veterinary staff have occasionally accompanied calves on board ferries from Ireland on a proportion of journeys during the peak spring season for calf trade.

The Government supports the international trade of animals as it plays an important part in competition in the marketplace particularly. In that context, however, the Government demands the highest standards of animal welfare during transport.

Photo of Holly CairnsHolly Cairns (Cork South West, Social Democrats)
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977. To ask the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine if his Department has engaged with any EU officials or lobbied for any measures in relation to excluding sea travel from travel time limits on the export of live animals; if so, the details of these engagements; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [11733/24]

Photo of Charlie McConalogueCharlie McConalogue (Donegal, Fianna Fail)
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My Department has indicated to the EU Commission that it is supportive of the revision of the EU rules on animal welfare during transport, to facilitate the high welfare intracommunity trade and export of live animals to third countries. In that context the Department has engaged with the Commission services pointing out the need to ensure that any new proposed rules ensure that Irish farm businesses have the same access to the European Single Market as similar businesses from all other Member States.

As a peripheral EU island nation Member State, with a long history of and dependency on livestock farming, Ireland has a fundamental interest in ensuring that proposals the Commission bring forward do not disadvantage Ireland vis-à-vis other Member States and that Irish farmers and farm families have the same access to the Single Market as farmers in all other Member States of the Union.

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