Micheál Martin (Cork South Central, Fianna Fail)
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I have been consistently clear that International Humanitarian Law applies in all conflicts, in all circumstances, to state and non-state actors alike. All potential violations of International Humanitarian Law, by state and non-state parties, should be thoroughly investigated.

I have also underlined repeatedly that Israel’s response to the attacks of 7 October must comply with the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution. Likewise, the taking of hostages and the use of human shields are clear breaches of international humanitarian law.

My priority is to take relevant and practical steps in support of the role of the International Criminal Court. Last week the Government announced a voluntary contribution of €3 million to the Court. This contribution is in response to the urgent needs of the Court, which the Court’s prosecutor has repeatedly emphasised, most recently in his statement of 17 November.

With regards to the application of Irish criminal law, a number of offences, including war crimes, apply extra-territorially in respect of Irish nationals.