Written answers
Thursday, 23 February 2012
Department of Education and Skills
Third Level Courses
5:00 pm
Catherine Murphy (Kildare North, Independent)
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Question 43: To ask the Minister for Education and Skills if he will provide a detailed updated assessment of the springboard project; the number of successful applicants who are currently taking approved courses and those who have finished courses; if he will outline the number of courses taken by field of study, by institution, by age and gender of applicants, by former occupation; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [10049/12]
Ruairi Quinn (Dublin South East, Labour)
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A first-stage process evaluation of Springboard, which includes a report on the initial outputs of the programme, is available on the HEA's website: www.hea.ie. It shows that the programme has been very successful to date in reaching its target cohorts. At the end of December 2011, 4,305 people were participating in Springboard programmes. 72% of participants were male and 77% were aged between 25 and 49. 20% of participants were previously employed in the construction sector. The full list of courses approved under the Springboard programme and a breakdown of participants by age and former occupation is below.
Provider | Programme Title | NFQ | ECTS | Years |
Athlone Institute of Technology | Certificate in Renewable Heating Systems | Level 6 | 60 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Computer Networking | Level 6 | 35 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Introduction to Sustainable Energy | Level 6 | 10 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Science in GMP & Technology | Level 6 | 120 | 3 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Science in Industrial Measurement & Control | Level 6 | 120 | 3 |
Cork Institute of Technology | BSc in GMP and Technology | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Automation & Control Systems | Level 7 | 15 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Biomedical Device Manufacturing | Level 7 | 10 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Entrepreneurship & Business | Level 7 | 35 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Lean 6 Sigma Green Belt | Level 7 | 10 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Sustainable Energy | Level 7 | 15 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Advanced Industrial Automation | Level 8 | 30 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Chemical & Bio-Pharmaceutical Engineering | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Environmental & energy engineering | Level 8 | 30 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Diploma in Lean 6 Sigma Black Belt | Level 8 | 30 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Grad Dip in Software Development | Level 8 | 60 | 2 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Certificate in Embedded Systems Engineering | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Post-graduate Diploma in Civil Eng (Environment & Energy) | Level 9 | 60 | 2 |
Cork Institute of Technology | Post-Graduate Diploma in Embedded Systems Engineering | Level 9 | 60 | 1 |
Digital Skills Academy | WebElevate programme (Professional Development Programme in Digital Media) | Level 8 | 60 | 2 |
DPS Education & Training Ltd. | CPD Certificate in e-(Bio)PharmaCem | Level 7 | 15 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Fundamentals in Networking & Cloud Technologies | Level 6 | 20 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Fundamentals of Database & Cloud Technologies | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Export Marketing & Enterprise Development | Level 7 | 50 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Financial Services | Level 7 | 40 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Advanced Certificate in Project Management for ICT Professional | Level 8 | 24 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Advanced Networking & Cloud Technologies | Level 8 | 34 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Database Development in Cloud Technologies | Level 8 | 36 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Funding & Treasury | Level 8 | 58 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in International Business for Sales Professionals | Level 8 | 36 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Project Management for ICT Professional | Level 8 | 24 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Software & Cloud Technologies | Level 8 | 24 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Internationalisation & Innovation | Level 9 | 45 | 1 |
Dublin Business School | Certificate in Risk & Financial Analysis | Level 9 | 45 | 1 |
Dublin City University | Business Innovation Programme | Level 8 | 40 | 1 |
Dublin City University | Grad Certificate in Corporate Treasury | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Dublin City University | Grad Diploma in Information Technology | Level 9 | 60 | 2 |
Dublin City University | MBS in Strategic Procurement | Level 9 | 90 | 2 |
Dublin City University | MEng in Computer Aided Mechanical & Manufacturing Eng | Level 9 | 90 | 2 |
Dublin City University | MEng in Electronic Systems | Level 9 | 90 | 2 |
Dublin City University | MEng in Telecommunications Engineering | Level 9 | 90 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Certificate in Computer Programming & Applications Development | Level 6 | 60 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Food Product Development (Stage I) | Level 6 | 45 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Systems Administration | Level 6 | 50 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Computing | Level 6 | 120 | |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Electrical Services Engineering | Level 6 | 30 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Mathematics (II) | Level 6 | 60 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Science & Technology | Level 6 | 120 | |
Dublin Institute of Technology | BEng Technology in Electrical Services Engineering | Level 7 | 30 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | BSc (Ordinary) in Information Systems & IT | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Certificate in Ethical Hacking | Level 7 | 10 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Certificate in i-phone/Android Application Development | Level 7 | 10 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma Development in Cloud Computing (Designing & Building A Private Cloud) | Level 7 | 40 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Computer Games & Ludology | Level 7 | 50 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Fundamental Cell & Molecular Biology | Level 7 | 60 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Software Testing | Level 7 | 40 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma Roof Construction Design & Energy Efficiency | Level 7 | 40 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Biopharmaceuticals Conversion Course | Level 8 | 60 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | BSc (Honours) in Information Systems & IT | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | BSc in Electrical Services Engineering & Energy Management | Level 8 | 30 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | BSc in Medical Device Innovation | Level 8 | 55 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Accessible Web Design | Level 8 | 40 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Building Geographic Information Systems | Level 8 | 45 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Cloud Computing (Application Development) | Level 8 | 45 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Financial Mathematics & Analytics | Level 8 | 45 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Logistics in Supply Chain Management | Level 8 | 40 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Statistics and Operation research | Level 8 | 30 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Digital Imaging Skills for Multi-Media & Gaming | Level 8 | 10 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Honours Degree in Mathematical Studies | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Honours Degree in Maths | Level 8 | 60 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | CPD Diploma in Computing | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Executive Masters in Supply Chain Management | Level 9 | 90 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | MSc in Computing | Level 9 | 90 | 3 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | MSc in Energy Management | Level 9 | 90 | 3 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Post-graduate Certificate in Applied Mathematics & Theoretical Physics | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Post-graduate Certificate in Engineering Simulation & Modelling | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Post-Graduate Certificate in Mechanical Engineering | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Post-graduate Certificate in Software Development | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Post-graduate Diploma in Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics | Level 9 | 60 | 2 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Post-Graduate Certificate in Digital Energy Analysis and Buildings Retrofit | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Dublin Institute of Technology | Postgraduate Graduate Certificate in Applied Computing for Technologists | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Dundalk Institute of Technology | Certificate in Home Energy Consultancy | Level 6 | 30 | |
Dundalk Institute of Technology | Certificate in Sustainable Plumbing & Heating Installation | Level 6 | 15 | |
Dundalk Institute of Technology | Certificate in Bio-Process engineering | Level 7 | 35 | 1 |
Dundalk Institute of Technology | Certificate in Agri-Waste & Management | Level 8 | 25 | |
Dundalk Institute of Technology | Certificate in Food Supply Chain Management | Level 8 | 20 | |
Dundalk Institute of Technology | Certificate in Technology Entrepreneurship | Level 8 | 40 | 1 |
Dundalk Institute of Technology | Hdip in Science & Computing | Level 8 | 60 | |
Dundalk Institute of Technology | Certificate in Bio-Energy | Level 9 | 16 | 1 |
Dundalk Institute of Technology | Certificate in Solar Energy | Level 9 | 23 | |
Dundalk Institute of Technology | Certificate in Wind Energy | Level 9 | 23 | 1 |
Financial Services Ireland (FSI) | FSI Career Plus | Level 7 | 90 | 2 |
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Business in Computing Applications | Level 6 | 120 | 2 |
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Business Studies & Enterprise Development | Level 6 | 120 | 2 |
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology | Bachelor of Engineering (Ordinary) Energy Engineering | Level 7 | 60 | |
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology | BSc (Ordinary) in Computing (Software Development) | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology | Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) Degree in Energy Engineering | Level 8 | 60 | |
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology | Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) Mechanical Engineering | Level 8 | 60 | |
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology | BSc (Honours) Bio-Pharmaceutical & Healthcare Science (Distance) | Level 8 | 60 | 2 |
Griffith College Dublin | Special Purpose Award in SME Management | Level 7 | 10 | 1 |
Griffith College Dublin | Certificate in Computing Science | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Griffith College Dublin | Higher Diploma in Computing | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Independent College Dublin | Certificate in Business Research & Enterprise Development | Level 8 | 20 | 1 |
Innopharma Labs Ltd | Upskilling for the Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Industry | Level 8 | 50 | 1 |
Institute of Art, Design & Technology | Certificate in Online Business Trading | Level 7 | 10 | 1 |
Institute of Art, Design & Technology | Bachelor in Business in Entrepreneurship | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Institute of Art, Design & Technology | Certificate in Enterprise Development | Level 8 | 10 | 1 |
Institute of Art, Design & Technology | Certificate in Human-Computer Interaction | Level 8 | 10 | 1 |
Institute of Art, Design & Technology | Certificate in Mobile Software Development (Android) | Level 8 | 10 | 1 |
Institute of Art, Design & Technology | Certificate in Mobile Software Development (iOS) | Level 8 | 10 | 1 |
Institute of Public Administration | MSc in Business & Management | Level 9 | 90 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Certificate in Creative web Communication | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Certificate in Energy Efficient Domestic Retrofit Technology | Level 6 | 25 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Certificate in Energy Efficient Heating Systems | Level 6 | 20 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Certificate in PC Maintenance & Networking with Cisco Certified Network Associate | Level 6 | 40 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Computer Security incl COMTIA security & CCNA security | Level 6 | 20 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Higher Certificate in Sustainable Electrical Technology | Level 6 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Languages for the Export Market (Level 1) | Level 6 | 10 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Languages for the Export Market (Level 2) | Level 6 | 10 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | BEng in Mechatronic Engineering | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | BSc in Information Technology (Information Security & Digital Forensics) | Level 7 | 60 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | BSc (Honours) in Entrepreneurship | Level 8 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Hdip in Science & Computing | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Minor Award Certificate in CAD & Manufacturing | Level 8 | 15 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown | Post-graduate Diploma in Science & Technology Entrepreneurship | Level 9 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Carlow | Certificate in Computer Systems | Level 6 | 60 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Carlow | Certificate in Mechanical Engineering | Level 6 | 60 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Carlow | BSc in Management (Energy) | Level 7 | 60 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Carlow | Hdip in Business (Supply Chain management) | Level 8 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | Certificate in Automation & Instrumentation/Certificate in Electronics | Level 6 | 35 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | Higher Certificate in Environmental Management | Level 6 | 120 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | Bachelor of Engineering in Electronic Engineering | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | Bachelor of Engineering in Mechtronics | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | BEng in Polymer Processing | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | BSc in Construction Management | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | BSc in Environmental Management | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | BSc in Manufacturing Management | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | Certificate in LEAN Sigma Quality | Level 7 | 15 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | BEng (Honours) in Electronic Engineering | Level 8 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | BSc (Honours) in Pharmaceutical Science | Level 8 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Sligo | Post-graduate Diploma in Environmental Protection | Level 9 | 60 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Tallaght | Certificate in Bio-Processing & Clean Room Management | Level 6 | 35 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tallaght | HC/BSC/BSC (Honours) in Computing IT Management | Level 6 | 120 | 3 |
Institute of Technology Tallaght | Certificate in Engineering Technologies | Level 7 | 40 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tallaght | Certificate in Network Design & Implementation | Level 7 | 35 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tallaght | Diploma in Cloud Computing (Designing & Building a Private Cloud) | Level 7 | 35 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Tallaght | Diploma in Cloud Computing (Cloud Application Development) | Level 8 | 40 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tallaght | Diploma in Enterprise Innovation | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tralee (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Applied Biology & Chemistry | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tralee (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Energy Management | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tralee (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Engineering Technology | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tralee (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Environmental Science | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tralee (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Tourism Entrepreneurship | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tralee (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Social Media & Web Analytics | Level 7 | 30 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tralee (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Engineering Enterprise Management | Level 8 | 30 | 1 |
Institute of Technology Tralee (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Business Information Systems | Level 9 | 30 | 2 |
Institute of Technology Tralee (Shannon Consortium) | MSc in Educational Technologies | Level 9 | 60 | 2 |
Irish Institute of Purchasing and Materials Management | Certificate in Purchasing fundamentals | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
Irish Institute of Purchasing and Materials Management | Certificate in Warehousing & Supply | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
Irish Institute of Purchasing and Materials Management | Higher Certificate in Business Procurement | Level 6 | 120 | 2 |
Irish Institute of Purchasing and Materials Management | BBS Procurement & Supply Management | Level 7 | 60 | 1 |
Irish Management Institute (IMI) | Certified Module in Business Intelligence & Decision Support | Level 9 | 10 | 1 |
Irish Management Institute (IMI) | Certified Module in Business Model Innovation | Level 9 | 10 | 1 |
Irish Management Institute (IMI) | Certified Module in Cloud Computing & Web 2.0 | Level 9 | 10 | 1 |
Irish Management Institute (IMI) | IMI Diploma in Strategy and Innovation (Standard Cycle) | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Letterkenny Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Science Pharmacy Technician | Level 6 | 120 | 2 |
Letterkenny Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Wind Energy Technology | Level 6 | 90 | 2 |
Letterkenny Institute of Technology | Higher Diploma in Arts in Financial Services Technology | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Letterkenny Institute of Technology | Higher Diploma in Computing (Conversion Course into Computing) | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Letterkenny Institute of Technology | Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting | Level 9 | 60 | 1 |
Limerick Institute of Technology (Shannon Consortium) | Building CAD using Revit Architecture | Level 6 | 10 | 1 |
Limerick Institute of Technology (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Healthcare Science | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
Limerick Institute of Technology (Shannon Consortium) | Sustainable Mechanical Engineering | Level 6 | 20 | 1 |
Limerick Institute of Technology (Shannon Consortium) | Special Purpose Award in Industrial Electrical Systems | Level 7 | 30 | 1 |
Limerick Institute of Technology (Shannon Consortium) | Special Purpose in Manufacturing Maintenance Systems | Level 7 | 30 | 1 |
Limerick Institute of Technology (Shannon Consortium) | Specialist Diploma in Security, Cryptography & Digital Forensics | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
National College of Ireland | Certificate in Web Development | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
National College of Ireland | Certificate in Science in Web Technologies | Level 8 | 30 | 1 |
National College of Ireland | Certificate in Cloud Computing | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
National College of Ireland | Post-graduate Diploma in Science in Management | Level 9 | 60 | 1 |
National College of Ireland | Post-Graduate Certificate in Cloud Computing | Level 9 | 60 | 2 |
National Institute of Bioprocessing, Research & Training (NIBRT) | Education Programme in Pharmaceutical Technology - Bioprocessing & Healthcare | Level 7 | 40 | |
National University of Ireland, Galway | Foundation Course in Science Technology & Engineering | Level 6 | 30 | 1 |
National University of Ireland, Galway | Specialist Diploma in Environmental Sustainability | Level 8 | 30 | 1 |
National University of Ireland, Galway | Specialist Diploma in LEAN & Quality Systems | Level 8 | 30 | 1 |
National University of Ireland, Galway | Specialist Diploma in Medical Device Science | Level 8 | 30 | 1 |
National University of Ireland, Galway | Diploma in Innovation Management | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
National University of Ireland, Galway | Diploma in Technology Commercialisation | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
Open University | Discovering Mathematics | Level 7 | 15 | |
Open University | My Digital Life | Level 7 | 30 | 1 |
Oscail | BSc in Information Technology | Level 8 | 120 | 3 |
Oscail | Diploma in Information Technology | Level 8 | 120 | 3 |
SQT Training Ltd. | Sigma Green Belt in Process Engineering | Level 6 | 10 | 1 |
Tipperary Institute (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Domestic Sustainable Energy | Level 6 | 20 | 1 |
Tipperary Institute (Shannon Consortium) | Certificate in Renewable Energy Development | Level 6 | 20 | 1 |
Tipperary Institute (Shannon Consortium) | Higher Certificate in Good Manufacturing Practice | Level 6 | 120 | |
University College Cork | Certificate in Supply Chain Management | Level 7 | 30 | 1 |
University College Cork | Certificate in Creative Digital Marketing | Level 8 | 30 | 1 |
University College Dublin | Certificate/Graduate Certificate in ICT | Level 9 | 30 | 1 |
University College Dublin | Graduate Certificate in Bio-Pharmaceutical & Pharmaceutical Sciences by Negotiable Learning | Level 9 | 30 | 2 |
University of Limerick (Shannon Consortium) | Diploma in Project Management | Level 7 | 60 | 1 |
University of Limerick (Shannon Consortium) | Science & Engineering (Minor Award) | Level 8 | 54 | 1 |
University of Limerick (Shannon Consortium) | Specialist Diploma in Quality Management Lean Systems | Level 9 | 36 | 1 |
University of Limerick (Shannon Consortium) | Specialist Diploma in Six Sigma | Level 9 | 36 | 1 |
Waterford Institute of Technology | Higher Certificate in Good Manufacturing Practice and Technology | Level 6 | 120 | 2 |
Waterford Institute of Technology | Bachelor of Arts in Financial Services | Level 7 | 60 | 2 |
Waterford Institute of Technology | BEng (Honours) in Sustainable Civil Engineering | Level 8 | 120 | 3 |
Waterford Institute of Technology | BSc (Honours) Applied Biology with Quality Management | Level 8 | 60 | 1 |
Waterford Institute of Technology | MSc in Innovative Technology Engineering | Level 9 | 90 | 2 |
Waterford Institute of Technology | MSc in Sustainable Energy Engineering | Level 9 | 90 | 2 |
Age of Springboard participants | |
Age | |
16-19 | 0.3% |
20-24 | 6.0% |
25-29 | 16.4% |
30-34 | 19.4% |
35-39 | 17.2% |
40-44 | 15.5% |
45-49 | 9.0% |
50-54 | 5.0% |
55+ | 3.4% |
Unknown | 7.6% |
Total | 100% |
Previous employment sector | |
Employment Sector | |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 0.9% |
Industry | 7.4% |
Construction | 19.8% |
Wholesale & retail trade; repair of motor vehicles & motorcycles | 7.0% |
Transportation and storage | 2.4% |
Accommodation and food service activities | 3.6% |
Information and communication (including ICT) | 8.5% |
Financial, insurance & real estate activities | 5.7% |
Professional, scientific & technical activities | 6.0% |
Administrative & support service activities | 3.8% |
Public administration and defence | 1.8% |
Education | 4.1% |
Human health & social work activities | 2.3% |
Other | 26.5% |
Total | 100% |
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