Seanad debates

Wednesday, 4 December 2019

Nithe i dtosach suíonna - Commencement Matters

Electoral Register

10:30 am

Photo of Victor BoyhanVictor Boyhan (Independent)
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I welcome the Minister of State, Deputy English, here and thank him for coming to the House.

This Commencement matter is on the plans to reform and maintain the electoral register. I was reminded again why I brought this issue up by the very low turnout in the recent by-elections. I spoke to a number of candidates who could tell me that people were five, ten or 15 years on the register of electors. We have a very bad system in place. It does not serve democracy and politics well that we have such an archaic system. I was also reminded of the fact that on Thursday, 22 September we had an opening statement by the Minister of State, Deputy Phelan, in which he set out all of his ideas and reforms and told us that we were going to have legislation on the electoral commission. A memorandum was presented to us and it talked about independence, membership, accountability, the streamlining of the electoral registers, there was a regulatory analysis done on this Bill, and finally we had the Standards in Public Office Commission, SIPO, expressing serious concerns on the whole electoral process.

There are challenges. SIPO called for the electoral commission in respect of legislation to deal with digital political campaigning. It talks in its recent report about the influence outside of this State and stated that the unregulated nature of social media campaigns, and I am quoting SIPO directly here, "allows for foreign actors to influence Irish elections and referendums, with potentially significant consequences". We have serious issues in this regard.

The last time I made some inquiries into the franchise section, there were between eight and ten people working in that section in the Custom House, who effectively run the elections and the referendums. That is a great pressure on them, albeit they do a good job. The time has come where we need a proper, structured and independent oversight of how we conduct our elections, how we manage and deal with SIPO and financial returns and all of these issues. The body politic has received a lot of blows recently and it is time we put in place the necessary legislation and Bill for the governance of any election or referendum in the State. More importantly, the key issue is what are the Minister of State's plans to clean up, smarten up and have an up-to-date and fit-for-purpose register of electors in this country?

Photo of Damien EnglishDamien English (Meath West, Fine Gael)
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I thank Senator Boyhan for raising this issue here today. He is right, as anyone who spends time canvassing the doors knows that the register is not always in perfect condition. One can come across people for different reasons, of their own accord, who may not have taken time out to be registered, or might have tried in the past and failed. There are often complications. They may be on the register but in a wrong way or in the wrong catchment area. I try to engage in door-knocking most weeks all year round, election or no election, which is always an enjoyable experience. When it comes close to an election, people become very concerned if they are not on the register or something has gone wrong with their processing. It is important therefore that we do have that right and up to date. The Senator referred to the turnout for the recent by-elections being low and there can be different reasons for that. If, however, we wish to encourage people to come out and vote, the first step is to ensure that people are registered properly and have the option to vote in the first instance. It is then up to us to convince them to come out and vote for some of us along the way. It is not always about voting for people, as people often vote for other issues as well, such as in referendums and so on. It is important therefore that the register is in order.

While the existing electoral registration system has served us well and enjoys a high level of public confidence, successive Oireachtas committees, as well as Senator Boyhan himself and external reports, have identified a number of improvements that could be made to the process. In March 2017, the Government decided that work should commence on the modernisation of the voter registration process and I believe I also took a debate on this in this House at the time. This project will give effect to improvements that, along with improving our national registration process, could also ultimately facilitate the registration of voters resident outside the State, in the event of the referendum on extending the franchise in presidential elections being passed.

The key policies being proposed are largely based on recommendations by the then Oireachtas Joint Committee on Environment, Culture and the Gaeltacht in its report on the establishment of an electoral commission published in January 2016. This report considered the electoral register in some detail in the context of it being a function for the proposed electoral commission. The aims of the policy proposals are to enable a better service to the public, modernise the administration of the register and maintain and enhance the integrity of the register, which is of the utmost importance.

Following an initial consultation with local authorities on a set of policy proposals, my colleague, the Minister of State, Deputy Phelan, launched a public consultation on the electoral register modernisation project in December 2018. Some 187 submissions were received from a broad range of stakeholders and a report on the consultation will be published very shortly. The seven key policy proposals included in the consultation document were the simplification of the registration process and the forms used, the introduction of a rolling electoral register rather than the current annual one, optional online registration and secure self-service, a move to individual registration only, enabling a single national electoral register database with unique identifiers, a move to verified identity using one's personal public service number, PPSN and the provision for some limited data-sharing between public bodies and electoral registration authorities to maintain accuracy and comprehensiveness.

As well as proposing the removal of the provision that requires an edited register to be produced, three further policy proposals have also been put forward with the aim of making the register more accessible to all. These are the provision of a system of anonymous registration for people whose safety may be at risk if their details are included on the register available for inspection, improved provision for registration for those with no fixed address and pre-registration for 16 and 17 year olds, with the registration becoming active on their 18th birthday. We are all very familiar when we are out campaigning and one comes across a person who is going to be 18 on the date of the election and would be very anxious to have a vote. Certainly, if they are going to vote for the person canvassing, one would be happy to help that person get that vote. It is important that that is cleared up as well.

The responses to the consultation are informing ongoing work in the Department on various aspects of the project, including, most immediately, the development of a simplified, standardised registration form. The Senator is right in saying that the franchise section of our Department works extremely hard and are very honourable and detailed in their work. It is a busy section but it is committed to doing this, as is the Minister of State, Deputy Phelan. We will have a further update for Senator Boyhan shortly.

Photo of Victor BoyhanVictor Boyhan (Independent)
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To wrap up, I thank the Minister of State for that reply and I note he is aware of the issue of modernising the administration of the register of electors and enhancing the integrity of those registers. I do not believe we will have all of this in place for the next general election, looking at the political landscape ahead of us.

I will make one further comment. It is important that we do not keep reinventing the wheel. A very significant and important body of work was done by Professor Richard Sinnott, the Geary Institute, John Coakley and John O'Dowd and I have brought a copy along here today. I will put it in the post to the Minister of State. They prepared a very detailed and substantive document in UCD on a whole range of the issues that we have discussed this morning. I have been in touch with them and it is important to tap into this very expert resource, where we not have to spend any more money on committees and research. This is very important document which should be worked into the process. I again thank the Minister of State for his very detailed response.

Photo of Damien EnglishDamien English (Meath West, Fine Gael)
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I have no doubt that the Minister of State, Deputy Phelan, will be happy to avail of the document, and I have no doubt that the gentlemen may have submitted it as part of the consultation process, which I hope they did because it would have then fed naturally into the consultation process. We, in our Department are very open - as we always are in all matters, be it in the franchise, housing or planning sections - to take on board outside analysis, information, ideas and data. We believe in tapping into the world of academia, which has much to offer when it comes to research. We do not, as a country, avail enough of their expertise. We certainly will in our Department. If the document is there, I am sure the officials already have it but if not, I will ensure that they do.