Seán Fleming (Laois-Offaly, Fianna Fail) | Oireachtas source

I thank the Senator. I have listened carefully to her remarks. We place enormous value on the peacekeeping work undertaken by members of the Defence Forces. However, it is important to reiterate that ESTA authorisations are ultimately given at the discretion of the US Department of Homeland Security. While it is possible to seek an exemption to these travel restrictions on the basis of military service, there is no guarantee that it will be granted. However, that option is there and I hope it is working smoothly now. It is also worth noting that anyone who is denied an ESTA is still entitled to apply for a regular tourist visa through the United States Embassy. If, therefore, there is an ESTA refusal, one can apply in the normal course for a regular tourist visa. This can also be helpful. Once obtained, tourist visas are generally valid for ten years, allowing for a stay of up to 180 days in the US upon each entry. By contrast, ESTAs are valid only for a period of two years, allowing for a stay of no more than 90 days. Members of the Defence Forces who have concerns and anticipate that they may wish to travel to the United States may wish to consider applying pre-emptively for a visa to minimise uncertainties and avoid any disruption to their travel plans. Finally, I am happy to make the information note referred to earlier available to the Senator. Many people in Kildare will be keenly interested in this issue.