Alice-Mary Higgins (Independent) | Oireachtas source

I welcome the Minister. I am very happy that so many of the debates we had in the Seanad were reflected in the shaping of this Bill. For example, I am particularly happy that the crime of coercive control, which was debated in this House, is contemplated under the Bill. It is a credit to the Minister and his Department that he engaged on all of those issues and that they are now reflected in a stronger Bill which will do good work for people in Ireland. One of the issues we debated that was of particular importance to me was my concern regarding the phrase "intimate and committed" and how it might be used. The Minister was not in a position to accept amendments in the Seanad but I am very happy that he took those concerns on board and consulted the Attorney General. The end result is that the content of those amendments is now reflected in the Bill. It is very important, particularly in situations were a relationship may serve as a consideration in sentencing, for example, as an aggravating factor, that there should not be any ambiguity or any potential for debate on the question of the commitment status of a relationship. The Minister has addressed that issue. People will have different perceptions. We have to also consider violence that might be occasioned by former partners. This really helps to address and clarify the issue. I am glad the relevant term has been deleted.

I also welcome a measure added in the Dáil, which we had not discussed in detail in the Seanad, namely, the clarification that, for the purposes of the legislation, an intimate relationship does not cease on the basis that it is no longer sexual in nature. The Bill recognises that an intimate relationship - and, indeed, a relationship in which coercive or controlling behaviour may be taking place - is not necessarily one which requires ongoing cohabitation or an ongoing sexual relationship. It can last even when new relationships have been formed by one of the parties. This is a very positive strengthening of the Bill and it is indicative of the collaborative approach taken. Those who are seeking safety, security and support from the State will be grateful for all of these changes and for the openness the Minister has shown in taking them on board.