Frances Black (Independent) | Oireachtas source

I support my colleagues, Senators Alice Mary Higgins and Lynn Ruane, in proposing these amendments, which are related to the post-adoption supports available to parents and adopted children. Often we see informal arrangements put in place between new adoptive parents and birth parents. This should always be driven by what is in the best interests of the child. However, these arrangements often do not have any legal status or real security. It leaves people unsure of what will work best and lacking support. We know that adoption is a complex and sensitive issue, therefore, we need to be sure we tread carefully here.

Ultimately, these amendments try to recognise that families do not all look the same and different contact arrangements are often made on a case by case basis. People and families are different. These amendments would ensure that the Child and Family Agency would publish guidelines to help support people make their own arrangements and to give them support in doing so. For example, there could be a situation where a birth parent was previously not able to maintain appropriate contact but whose situation might change. Again, these amendments seek to give guidance to families on how to deal with these changes.

In terms of support, we have worked with a broad number of groups specialising in this field to try to make the legislation better. Barnardos has urged that guided contact plans can be in the best interests of the child and help give clarity for all involved. The Irish Foster Care Association has noted that the amendments are important because they recognise the diversity and difference in relationships and family types such as between the child and their grandparents or siblings. The Irish First Mothers group has said that unresolved adoption and adoption reconnection issues can have a huge effect on mental health, so trying to give guidelines and support when parties want to pursue reconnection is especially important. The Irish Foster Care Association has also said that guidelines would be welcome.

I also wish to raise the issue of resources. Given the limitations applying to amendments introduced in this House, a proper resourcing plan is not included in them, but I stress to the Minister it is vital that one would accompany this legislation. Barnardos especially has been clear on this. Contact plans and post-adoption support are important. They can only be implemented appropriately if the resources are provided. The supports must be in place for the children, for young people and for both sets of parents.