Michael Comiskey (Fine Gael) | Oireachtas source

I am delighted to speak on the issue of turf cutting in certain areas, which gathered much coverage during the summer.

To many, it may have appeared as a relatively new issue. However, what we witnessed resulted from a delay of 20 years in the implementation of the habitats directive, the consequences of which the Minister has inherited. Ireland ranks last among the EU-15 in terms of progress in implementing the directive. The illegal actions of a few will result in the likelihood, not the threat, of injunction proceedings and large fines being imposed on the taxpayer.

Originally, the areas in question were considered wetlands. When the inherent value of raised bogs was discovered, utilisation and extraction increased. In the 20th century this escalated to the removal of peat on a commercial scale for the production of fuel and horticultural peat. Only a fraction of the former raised bogs remain, making them unique in the world, seeing as how most raised bogs are found in the European Union. We have a duty to protect these unique habitats. Owing to their particular nutrient content, the peat contains many species found nowhere else. Under EU rules, we are obliged to implement the directive which was dramatically enacted. Failure to do so is likely to result in fines of up to €25,000 per day. We cannot allow this to happen.

My colleagues have told stories about turf cutting. Some cutters would happily relocate or opt for compensation. In difficult summers cut turf must be left on the land because of bad weather. Compensation or the delivery of turf to one's house is the better option.

The Minister has been working constructively with all sides towards a long-term solution. I hope everyone comes to the process with an open mind so as to ensure these unique sites, species and plants can be preserved.