John Paul Phelan (Fine Gael)

As Senator Boyle remarked, it is opportune to have a debate on the skills strategy at a time when there is some difficulty within the employment market. Previous speakers have observed that the unemployment rate is the highest for several years, with the ESRI predicting a rate of 6% by the end of the year. This represent a significant change from the situation that prevailed in recent years. It is appropriate that we take stock at this juncture.

As a former maths teacher, I have a particular interest in this issue. I hope I never have to return to my former occupation. In the midst of the general discussion on upskilling, there are some startling statistics on the problems in the education system at primary and second level and the difficulties experienced by many adults as a result. A recent survey by the National Adult Literacy Agency showed that up to one quarter of adults have difficulty in filling out official forms. Some 40,000 adults are currently availing of adult literacy courses run by vocational education committees throughout the State. It is a deep-rooted problem but this section of the population seldom receives adequate consideration. Upskilling efforts must include the entire workforce instead of focusing only on those who aspire to go on to third or fourth level education. I encourage the Minister and the Department to provide greater investment in services for adults seeking to improve their literacy. We must ensure that all children have attained basic literacy levels on leaving primary school. Sadly, that is not the case at present.