Paul Coghlan (Fine Gael)

I am glad to welcome to the House my old St. Brendan's colleague, the Minister of State, Deputy Batt O'Keeffe. He is aware of my interest in these matters.

I understand a range of different species, including primarily the Kerry spotted slug, whales, bats, otters, the natterjack toad, the pine martin, the red squirrel and others are under threat. It should be said, however, and I have noted this, that the endangered pine martin thrives in Killarney, as does the natterjack toad, in Dooks and Castlegregory, both on and off the golf courses. Some people thought they would be threatened by those beautiful courses, which are played on frequently by many visitors, but they have thrived. I am glad of that.

The concern is that while many of these species are unique to this country, they are now believed to be under pressure. The allegation is that they were not properly protected under old legislation and newer laws were not properly implemented, putting them at risk. That is my understanding. The European Court of Justice has ruled that Ireland has not been protecting its wildlife and habitats and, accordingly, I look forward to the Minister of State's response. I further understand the ruling was comprehensive in nature and I look forward to the Minister spelling out the consequences. I confess I have not seen the judgment but I look forward to hearing the Minister's view on it.

What, if any, monitoring system is in place regarding the various species alleged to be at risk and their breeding grounds? I understand there are some action plans in place covering the Irish hare and some other species. I look forward to hearing what further plans, if any, the Minister has in that regard.