Mary Henry (Independent)

Having sought a debate on this important topic, I thank the Leader for organising it. I also thank the Tánaiste for coming to the House to discuss this matter and for the clarity of her contribution.

I wish to begin with a question, which no other Member may pose. The aim of the directive is to introduce guidelines and restrictions on embryonic stem cell research. A moratorium has been put on such research in Europe until the end of the year. If the directive is not passed, can research take place in Europe, as in America, without restrictions? It is extremely important that this question should be addressed. Senator Leyden referred to cloning. A Council of Europe directive, known as the Oviedo convention, has been in place for two years but Ireland has not signed it. Why not?